Carpet knowledge - Colors, Styles, Textures, and Fibers
Main styles of carpet.
The two most popular choices of carpet today are the loop pile and cut pile.
Loop pile has individual strands of yarn pulled through the backing of the carpet twice, which creates a small loop. Loop pile choices include berber, cable, or sisal. For high traffic areas, loop pile is an excellent choice.
Cut pile constructions can be ud in both residential and commercial carpet installations. The cut pile has the loop cut at the top, leaving tufts of yarn that stand straight up. Cut pile is normally more durable than looped pile. Cut piles come in many styles, such as shag, textured, saxony, and velvet. 形容感动的词语
There are six basic styles of carpet: textured, saxony or plush, frieze, cable, looped, and cut & loop.
Texture is a very popular cut pile carpet that has alternating twists of yarn, creating a two-tone appearance which helps minimize the appearance of footprints and vacuum marks. This style is appropriate for any room in the home, exudes a casual elegance.
Saxony is a formal, smooth and level cut pile carpet that creates the look of velvet for a luxurious floor. This style of carpeting is perfect for a master bedroom, living or dining room or any elegant environment. Plea note, that footprints and vacuum marks are more visible with a Saxony style.
Frieze is a cut pile style of carpet that has a high twist level. Each strand is twisted so tightly it actually curls over at the end. Friezes are hard working and are perfect for the active houhold.
Cable style carpet is constructed of thicker, typically longer yarn. It’s very comfortable underfoot and beautiful in a bedroom or living room but can matte down in high traffic areas.
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观世音菩萨心经A looped style carpet is often referred to as a Berber. Berbers are big, bulky yarns that are produced in a level loop, or multi-level loop construction. They wear well in active areas but ams will be more noticeable.
Cut & Loop is a combination of cut and looped yarns that create pattern effects by the variation in surface textures. Also know as patterned carpet, this style is very popular due to the variety of patterns available today from geometrics and florals to classic pin dots and creative animal patterns.
Carpet Fibers
Natural fiber: wool(common), Banboo fiber, silk, Just(Ud mainly in the backing of carpets)
Synthetic fiber: nylon, polypropylene or polyester.
Wool carpeting Most expensive(often twice as much per yard as nylon) and the most durable (30years), rich look, good feel, resistant to combustion and anti-static. Unfortunately, wool tends to "wear down" or the pile tends to wear away. In some cas b
ald spots may occur as a result heavy traffic loads. Wool is naturally a staple fiber. Although it is naturally stain resistant, it requires a high level of maintenance including mothproofing.
Wool carpets tend to be made from either British Wool or from New Zealand Wool and each have their own distinct properties. British wools are notoriously tough and hard to beat when wear is a main concern. Whereas, New Zealand wool is better for dyeing lighter shades.
Nylon carpeting (PA-polyamides) Its strengths include good resiliency, good yarn memory to hold twist, good carpet cleaning efficacy, good stain resistance with stain treatment applied, good soil hiding ability, and good abrasion resistance. Nylon is manufactured in both BCF and staple fiber. It is the strongest fiber, making it an excellent choice for the heavy traffic of an active houhold or commercial facility. It's also the most durable of the synthetics. It is soil and mildew resistant and resilient, but is prone to static. Recommended for high traffic area.
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Acrylic carpeting (PP-propene polymer) is very similar to wool, and sometimes referred to as man made wool. Not as hard wearing as nylon and less fire resistant than wool, acrylic can still bring bulk and pile resilience to a carpet. It is resistant to moisture, fading, mildew, crushing, and staining, although it isn't recommended for high traffic areas.
食材分类
Comments | Wool | Nylon | Polypropylene Olefin | Acrylic Modacrylic' | Polyester |
Resiliency -- Determined by fiber structure and modifications. | Good to excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Fair to excellent | Good to excellent |
Abrasion Resistance -- Determined by fiber and density of face fiber -- the more tightly packed the yarns, the more resistant to wear. | 电脑使用技巧大全Good to excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Fair to excellent | Good to excellent |
Soil & Stain Resistance/Cleanability -- Determined by color, texture, dyes, fiber structure and modifications. | Good to excellent | Good to excellent | 大学毕业照Good if oily soils and stains are treated promptly. | Good | Good to excellent -- oily stains should be promptly treated. |
Resistance to Sunlight -- Determined by fiber structure and modifications. | Poor -- If protected from ultraviolet rays, degradation does not occur as rapidly. | Good -- special dyes may be ud to inhibit sun damage. | Los strength and deteriorates unless chemically modified to resist sunlight damage. | Excellent resistance. Prolonged exposure may cau deterioration in some pieces. | Good -- may weaken with prolonged exposure. |
Static -- Determined by fiber structure and modification. | Builds up in low humidity unless modified. | Builds up in low humidity unless modified. | Builds up in low humidity but at a lower level than nylon or polyester | Builds up in low humidity unless modified. | Builds up in low humidity unless modified. |
Hand | Warm, soft | Varies from warm and soft to cold and coar. | Waxy, soft | Warm, soft | Varies -- finer deniers are soft and silky. |
Resistance to Mildew --Determined by fiber structure and modifications | Poor if damp or soiled. | Fiber may be modified | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Flammability -- Determined by fiber structure, modification, construction methods, dyes, padding and carpet installation methods | Burns slowly indirect flame; considered lf-extinguishing. Burning hair odor. | Burns slowly, melts in direct flame; lf-extinguishing. Structure may alter what occurs. Celery-like odor. | Melts at low temperatures (170°C); burns and emits heavy, sooty, waxy smoke. Paraffin wax odor. Pulling a heavy object across the carpet surface can cau enough friction to melt the carpet fibers.张阳是谁的儿子 | Acrylic burns readily unless modified. Modacrylics are difficult to ignite, will not support combustion, are lf-extinguishing and dripless. Acrid odor for both. | Burns slowly, melts; some are lf-extinguishing. Chemical odor. |
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