高中英语选择性必修一《UNIT 4 Body Language》导学案
【话题导入】
Why Body Language Is Important?
When you learn a foreign language, you must learn more than the vocabulary and the grammar.To communicate successfully, you must also learn the nonverbal language, or “body language” of that culture.“Body language” is a term ud to describe facial expressions, gestures, and other movements of the body that nd messages.This means of communication is so important that we may actually say more with our movements than with words.
For some messages, words are not enough.Speaking a foreign language is sometimes difficult becau we may not understand the nonverbal signals of another culture.For example, nodding the head up and down is a gesture that may communicate different messages in different parts of the world.In North America, it means “I agree”.In the Middle
East, nodding the head down means “I agree” and up means “I disagree”.In a conversation among Japane it often simply means “I'm listening”.
Eye contact is also very meaningful, but it can also mean different things in different countries.In some Spanishspeaking countries, children show respect to an old person by not looking directly into the person's eye during a conversation.In other cultures, looking into a person's eye is expected.For example, if you don't do it in the United States, people may think that you are afraid, embarrasd, or angry.In the Middle East, direct eye contact in a conversation is more continuous than in many other parts of the world.People who are not ud to this may feel uncomfortable.
开启快乐学习之旅
当你学习一门外语的时候,你必须学习词汇和语法以外的东西。为了能够顺利沟通,你必须学会那一文化的肢体语言。“肢体语言”是用来描述面部表情、姿势以及其他传递信息的身体动作的术语。这种沟通方式很重要,因而我们实际上可能用动作比用话语表达的更多。
对于有些信息,言语是不够的。有时候说一门外语很难,因为我们可能不理解另一文化的非语言信号。比如,上下点头这一姿势在世界不同的地方表达的信息也是不一样的。在北美,这一姿势意味着“我同意”。在中东,低头表示“我同意”,而抬头表示“我不同意”。在日本人的对话当中,它通常只是表示“我在听”。
眼神接触也很有意义,但是它在不同的国家也可以表示不同的意思。在一些说西班牙语的国家,孩子们在与老人的对话中通过不直视对方的眼睛来对对方表示尊敬。在其他文化中,人们期待别人直视眼睛。比如,在美国,如果你不这样做,人们可能会认为你害怕、尴尬或者生气。在中东,对话中直接的眼神接触的时间比世界上很多其他地方更持久。不习惯的人可能会觉得不舒服。
模块核心素养导航
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.interaction n.交流;相互影响→interact vi.交流;相互影响
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→various adj.多样的,各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样化
3.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→inappropriate adj都字草书.师徒合同不合适的;不恰当的
4.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;批准
5.demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明退休工资如何计算→demonstration n.集会示威;游行示威;示范;演示;证明;说明
6.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态
7.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
8.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇工
9.identical adj.相同的
10.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vt.& vi.口译→interpretation n.理解;解释;演绎;演奏方式;表演方式→interpreter n.口译工作者;口译译员
11.differ vi.相异;不同于→different adj春花秋叶.相异的;不同的→difference n.不同;相异
12.cheek n.面颊;脸颊
13.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→favourable adj.给人好印象的;肯定的;赞同的;支持的;有利的
14.bow vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
15.waist n.腰;腰部
16.barrier n.隔阂;障碍
17.fake adj.假装的;假的;冒充的
18.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→angry adj.生气的
19.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→rely vi.信赖;依靠
20.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
21.trial n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
22.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→slightly adv.略微;稍微
23.twin adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
24.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的;非语言的→verbal adj.涉及言语的;语言的
25.asssment n.评价;评定→asss vt.评估;评价
26.internal adj.内部的;里面的
27.slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
28.po n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿勢 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
29.bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向→bent(过去式)→bent(过去分词)
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.body language 身势语;肢体语言
2.vary from...to...从……到……变化
3.look into someone's eyes 直视某人
4.by contrast相比之下
5.look down俯视;向下看
6.by comparison(与……)相比较
7.make inferences推理;推断
8.figure out想出;理解;弄清
9.get through完成,干完(尤指难做的任务或工作);度过,熬过(困难或不快的时期);通过电话联系上;接通……的电话;通过(考试)
10.break down消除;分解;打破
11.feel down感到沮丧;情绪消沉
12.in favour of支持
13.tend to_do sth.易于;往往;倾向于;有助于
14.straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐
15.end up(通常指意外地)最终到达;最终;结果
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching_their_body_language.
通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以了解他们在想什么。牛筋面怎么做
历史朝代顺序歌
2.In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss_their_friends_on_the_cheek when they meet.
在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家,人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。
3.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing_better_than eing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
4.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you don't mean it?aoo
你能描述一个当你不是真心的时候你可能会微笑的情况吗?
【课内探究】
一、重点单词
1
[典型例句]
There is a need for more interaction between staff and children.
教工与学生之间需要更多的交流。
带素的成语There is an interaction between physical and emotional illness.