高一下人教版必修4Unit5同步解析二

更新时间:2023-06-07 04:03:37 阅读: 评论:0

⾼⼀下⼈教版必修4Unit5同步解析⼆
教学背景
本单元的中⼼话题是“主题公园”——以某种特定的主题为中⼼的公园。从⽂体上来讲,本单元属于说明⽂,按照由总到分的⽅式来安排顺序。这是⼀个学⽣⽐较陌⽣的话题,因为⼤部分学⽣都未亲眼⽬睹过课本上所列举的那些公园。因此,⽼师应多收集相关材料,以激起学⽣的学习兴趣。
疑难追踪
1
Can you guess which are parks and which are theme parks?
P33
难句解读
你能猜出哪些是公园哪些是主题公园吗?
theme
意为“主题,题⽬”,它还有“(乐曲的)主旋律”的意思。
例如
The theme of tonight's talk is education.
今晚谈话的主题是教育。
Love is a main theme of Robert Browning's poetry.
爱情是罗伯特·布朗的诗歌的主题。
This theme recurs constantly throughout the opera.
这⼀主旋律在该歌剧中不断出现。
难点深究
与theme相关的短语有:
theme park主题乐园;theme song主题歌;theme music主题⾳乐;theme pub主题酒馆。
subject,theme,topic,title的区别:
subject意为“题⽬,主题”,在这组词中词义最⼴,最不确切,⼀般包括若⼲topic。theme⼀般指论⽂、演讲、⾳乐等的主题,意义较 subject狭窄,但更为正式。topic指讨论、⽂章等的题⽬、话题,是通俗⽤语。title意为“标题,题⽬”,指书、绘画、剧作等创作作品的名称。
例如:
He cho “A Reform in Teaching Methods” as the subject of his lecture.
他选择“教学⽅法的改⾰”作为讲话的题⽬。
道路This is a one-man show of paintings who theme was the vulgarity of modern life.
这是⼀个以现代⽣活的庸俗为主题的个⼈画展。
The topic of your article is very good, but your spelling and style must be improved.
你⽂章的题⽬很好,但拼写及风格必须改进。
It was the book's eye catching title that helped me make up my mind to buy it.
正是这醒⽬的书名才使我下决⼼买下这本书。
2
There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything
P34
难句解读
主题公园有不同的种类,不同的公园有不同的主题,⼏乎囊括了⼀切。cartoon意为“漫画,动画⽚”。
various
意为“不同的,各种各样的”,它的名词形式variety意为“多样,变化,种类”,它的动词形式vary意为“使多样化,变化”,可作及物动词和不及物动词。
例如
Various flowers in the park begin to bloom as spring approaches.
春天临近,公园⾥的各种花开始绽放。
The supermarket near my hou lls a variety of goods.
我家附近的那家超市出售各种各样的商品。
机械能守恒公式I like to have variety in life and persue a n of freshness.
我喜欢富于变化的⽣活,追求⼀种新鲜感。
This variety of dog is good at hunting.
这种狗擅长狩猎。
Old people don’t like to vary their habits.
《繁星》⽼年⼈不喜欢改变他们的习惯。
The apples vary in size.
The apples vary in size.
这些苹果⼤⼩不⼀。
论语今读难点深究
various, different的区别:
various通常强调种类的数⽬;different为普通⽤词,强调事物间的区别或本质的不同,有时侧重对⽐,不着重差别。例如:
There are various ways of cooking an egg.
鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。
This is not what I want; I want a different one.
我要的不是这个,我要⼀个不同的。
注意vary,change的区别:
change指从⼀种事物或状态变化成另⼀种事物或状态;vary指多样性或变化多样。例如:
At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never e Rastus again—the letter had made that quite clear—she changed her mind.起初,
她决定去警察局,但是她由于担⼼再也见不到拉斯特斯了——那封信说得相当清楚——她改变了主意。
The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint.
他所采取的⾏动,根据投诉的性质,⽽有所不同。
3
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters.
P34
难句解读
有⼀些主题公园因为有最⼤或最长的过⼭车⽽闻名。
be famous for
意为“因……⽽闻名”。
给的英文例如
Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake.
杭州因为美丽的西湖⽽闻名。
合伙协议模板难点深究
难点深究
famous
是由名词fame+后缀-ous构成,fame意为“名声,名望”,-ous是形容词后缀,“有名望的”意即“出名的”,相类似的词有:dangerous危险的;poisonous有毒的。
相类似的词组有:
be famous as作为……⽽著称;
be famous to对……来说很著名。
例如:
Luxun is famous as a writer to the Chine.对于中国⼈来说,鲁迅作为⼀个作家很出名。
与以上的同义表达有:
be well-known for/as因/作为……⽽出名;be well-known to sb.对某⼈来说众所周知。
例如:
It is well known to us all that China is a developing country.中国是⼀个发展中国家,这⼀点对我们所有⼈来说是众所周知的。
4
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.
提高情商的书籍
P34
难句解读
不论你喜欢哪⼀个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园。
whichever
意为“⽆论哪⼀个,任何⼀个”,whatever意为“⽆论什么”,在此引导让步状语从句。
例如
Whichever day you come, we will be plead to meet you.
⽆论你哪天来,我们都很⾼兴。
Whatever happens, we will stick to the leadership of Chine Communist Party.
⽆论发⽣什么,我们都会坚持中国共产党的领导。
难点深究
相类似的词有:
whoever⽆论谁(做主语;如果作宾语,是whomever);whenever⽆论什么时候;wherever⽆论在哪⾥;whover⽆
whoever⽆论谁(做主语;如果作宾语,是whomever);whenever⽆论什么时候;wherever⽆论在哪⾥;whover⽆论谁的;however⽆论怎样。
wh-ever可引导状语从句、宾语从句或主语从句,从句要⽤陈述句语序(引导状语从句可⽤⼀般现在
时表⽰将来)。
注意:wh-ever引导状语从句时可与no matter wh-互换,引导名词性从句时可与anyone/anything wh-互换。
例如:
Whenever/No matter when someone throws in some rubbish,it produces a piece of music.
每当有⼈扔进⼀些垃圾时,它就放⼀段⾳乐。(引导时间状语从句)
Whoever/No matter who you marry,make sure he can cook.
不管你跟谁结婚,他⼀定得会做饭才⾏。(引导让步状语从句)
However/No matter how cold it is,she always goes swimming.
不管天⽓多冷,她总是去游泳。(同上)
however修饰形容词或副词,它的语序是:
however +adj./adv.+主语+谓语+……。
例如:
Whoever/Anyone who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.⽆论谁最后离开教室都应把灯关掉。(引导主语从句)
5
As you wander around the fantasy amument park, you may e Snow White or Mickey Mou in a parade or on the street.
P34
难句解读
当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游⾏队伍中或者在街上看到⽩雪公主或⽶⽼⿏。
fantasy
意为“幻想,怪念头”。
例如
He lives in a world of fantasy.
他活在⼀个幻想的世界⾥。
The fantasies are often dangerous.
这些怪念头经常是很危险的。
>温暖的回忆

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