加纳首都
H梁祝的简谱eadline of News Reporting/ English news headline translation
Abstract
Headlines are sometimes called the “soul”of news reports. In journalistic English, they are brief, vivid, and eye-catching. As few people have enough time to read the news from the very beginning to the end, most readers try to know as much information as they can in the shortest possible time. So we should pay more attention to the translation of news headline. This paper tries to find a suitable way of English news headline translation through the discussion of the features, functions and the criteria of English news headline translation.
Introduction无动于衷什么意思
Chapter 1 brief introduction of English news headline
1.1 Definition of English News Headlines
When reading a newspaper, one should first read a headline. As an indispensable part of n
ews, headlines are compared to the eyes of news. So this paper has collected some different versions of definition of a news headline. “A news headline is caption printed at the top of a page or article in a newspaper, usually in large bold letters and often summarizing the content that follows it.”(Encarta Dictionary)
1.2 Functions of English News Headlines
Acquainting the functions of English news headlines is important for us to understand the news headlines. Generally speaking, English news headlines have the following functions: summarizing the news, attracting readers, attention, commenting on the news and dressing up the page
1.2.1 Summarizing the news
Naturally, people buy newspapers in order to get the information that they want to know, but there are kinds of different newspapers published every day. Even a newspaper has veral pages with each containing many items. Many readers have formed the habit of s
canning news headlines, which makes possible rapid news comprehension. Thus the first and most important purpo of headlines is to let the readers understand the news quickly. Readers can grasp the esntials of news. Good news headlines should contain such elements of a news event such as the time, place, cau, result and background.
1.2.2 Attracting readers’ attention
As the beginning of the news, a news headline is designed to fulfill many functions especially that it must attract the readers‟ attention. A headline, which does not arou interest at first glance, is not a good one. A bad headline will make the readers‟ eyes feel bad and change immediately to another news on the same page or even to another newspaper. Good headlines are excellent advertiments for the news. They are striking; they attract attention; they arou interest; they lead the readers into the news, which is what every good headline should do.
1.2.3 Commenting on the news
This function is most obvious in the commentary and column headlines. Newspapers, as the propaganda tool, are sure to express their opinions in headlines when they try to persuade readers. Editor‟ s comments on news facts are expresd together with the news information directly or indirectly. When compiling news headlines, the editors inevitably reveal their opinions, attitudes and stances as regards the news events. The comments will help the readers in understanding news and guiding public opinions.
1.2.4 任汝芬Dressing up the page
A piece of news and its headlines just like the product and the packaging. The final purpo of headlines is to stimulate the reader, s artistic n. In the process of newspaper production, special printing skills are often ud to enhance the visual effect of newspaper in order to attract readers‟ attention. News headlines are printed in varied fonts, size, colors and structures to decorate or beautify the newspaper pages. A dull headline makes a dull page. The headlines can break the monotony of a newspaper page and rve as an eye-relear for the readers.
1.3 Linguistic Features of English News
In order to understand an English news headline, we must know the features of them. We can study its features from the lexical and grammatical level.
1.3.1 Lexical features of English news headlines
News headlines require a high degree of brevity, which leads to the special lexical preference. The most distinctive aspects of news headlines in lexical preference are listed as follow:
婴儿为什么吐奶1.3.1.1 Short words or midget words
Usually, English newspaper has not enough space for the headlines. The space for headlines is very limited, so using short word can save a lot of space. Besides, short words or midget words have much larger mantic category, and are also more lively and flexible. News reporter or writer prefers short words to long ones due to one journalistic principle: “Saying a lot in least space”. (Mencher Melvin, 1994:324) The following are so
故诗me of the most frequent ud short word in English news headlines. aid-help/assist end-terminate nod-approval blast-explode Besides verbs, which are usually en in English newspaper headline, short nouns are also very common in English newspaper headlines. For example, ace-champion cop-policeman firm-company ties-relations In general, short words can convey and describe their own meanings more vividly and relevantly. In addition to the effectiveness and forcefulness, short words are ud in the headline in order to save the space
