学习目标： 朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。
课标核心动词：arrest interrupt assume applaud accelerate
蒙卦详解
课标核心名词：alternative significance
课标核心副词：somehow法理学论文题目
课标核心短语: regardless of cut up at most be fed up with look ahead date back
课题一 点击动词
1.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. (P43) arrest vt./n.
【读句子，猜词义】
v. 1) If the police arrest someone, the person is taken to a police station becau the police think they have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕
He was arrested and charged with murder. 他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。
Her father was arrested for fraud. 她父亲因诈骗被逮捕。
Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack. 五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被逮捕。
2) stop a process or a development 阻止；中止；抑制
Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the dia. 现正设法遏止这种疾病的蔓延.
3）to make sb notice sth and pay attention to it 吸引（注意）
The novel title of the essay arrested my attention. 那篇文章的题目吸引了我的注意.
4）if sb arrests, their heart stops beating 心跳停止
He arrested on the way to the hospital. 他在送往医院途中停止了心跳。
n. 1) The criminal is under arrest. 罪犯已被捕.
2)The robber was shot dead resisting arrest. 校长论坛强盗因拒捕而被击毙。
动手练习 据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用arrest 的正确形式填空。
1) I got arrested ________ careless driving.
2) Her uncle was ________ arrest, but nobody knew the reason.
3) Five youths ________ ________in connection with the attack.
4) The public applauded the ________ of the criminal suspect.
2. She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice.(P43)
applaud vt./vi. n.____________
1)教室里的故事 to hit your open hands together to show that you have enjoyed a play, concert, speaker etc.（为...）鼓掌=clap
①A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. 300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。
②The crowd applauded (him/his performance) for five minutes. 群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。
③When she finished her speech, the audience applauded loudly. ......观众掌声雷动。
2) to express strong approval of an idea, plan etc 称赞，赞许
①I applaud the decision to install more curity cameras. 我为安装更多监控摄像机的决定拍手叫好。
②We applauded him for his bravery.我们称赞他的勇敢。
③He should be applauded for his courage.他的勇气值得称道。
3. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in the caves, regardless of the cold.(P38)
assume vt. n.__________
【读句子，猜词义】
1) accept (sth) as true before there is proof 假定，假设，认为
①We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的。
②When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst（=think that the worst possible thing had happened）. 到午夜时保罗还没回来，我开始往最坏的地方想了。
③Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假如明天下雨, 我们该做什么呢?
2) display (sth) fally; pretend装出；假装
The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled. 她装出清白无辜的样子把我们都愚弄了。
3) to take or begin to have power or responsibility （承担）责任；就（职）；取得（权力）
The court assumed responsibility for the girl’s welfare. 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters.不管他们谁被任命,他们都会继续承担所有财政上的责任。
He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990.他在1990年一场血腥的政变中上台。
Mr. Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive Officer with a team of four directors. 克
劳斯先生将出任首席执行官,手下有4位经理。
4）to begin to have a particular quality or appearance=take on 呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）
The relationships assume great importance in times of crisis. 在危急时刻，这些关系显得很重要。
越南属于哪个洲>观赏的近义词4. I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?(P38)
interrupt vt. n._____________
【读句子，猜词义】
1) stop (sb) speaking 厉行节约打断（某人的）讲话；中断（某人的）行动；打扰
①He interrupted his teacher with a question. 他用一个问题打断了他的老师。
②给父母的歌Let's go somewhere where we can talk without being interrupted. 我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。
③Sorry to interrupt you, but there's someone to e you. 对不起打扰你一下,有人要见你。
