线练学校高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your a

更新时间:2023-06-07 00:06:33 阅读: 评论:0

始驾州参艰市线练学校 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.alternative n.      可能的选择
adj.  供选择的;其他的
2.interrupt v.  打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
3.somehow adv.  以……方式;不知怎么地
4.arrest vt.三十的英语  逮捕;吸引
n.  逮捕;拘留
5.assume vt.假;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假;担任
6.accelerate v.加速;促进→acceleration n.加速度
7.sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰;削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n.磨具;削具
8.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的→mess n.凌乱;脏
9.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applau n.鼓掌
10.skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的→skill n.技能;技巧
11.starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starve vi.挨饿;饿死
12.analysis n.分析→analys (pl.)→analy vt.分析
13.significance n.意义(思);重要性;重要意义→significant adj.重要的
14.division n.分割;划分;分配;线→divide v.分割;划分;分配
15.accuracy n.精确;准确→accurate adj.准确的;精确的→accurately adv.准确地;精确地
16.identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴→identity n.身份
1.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.
2.The river forms the division(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.
3.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the hou looks very messy. (mess)
4.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his starvation. (starve)
5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, becau the sharpener_he has isn't sharp.(sharpen)
6.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)
7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a fal 摸鱼儿元好问assumption. (assume)
8.“Give her a big round of applau!” said the monitor, applauding the famous singer excitedly. (applaud)
9.You don't need an identity,_and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you. (identify)
1.分词用作介词或连词小结
assuming     假设;假
considering  鉴于;考虑到
including  包含;包括
supposing  假设;假如
provided/providing  假设;如果
concerning  关于
读拼音写汉字
given  鉴于;考虑到
2.后­en构成的动词集
①sharp→sharpen   磨快;使敏捷
②ripe→ripen  变成熟
③short→shorten  变短;缩短老坛泡菜
④wide→widen  (使)变宽
⑤deep→deepen  使变深
⑥strong→strengthen 
⑦fright→frighten  (使)惊吓
⑧dark→darken  使变暗
3.以“­fy”结尾的动词
identify vt.   确认;识别
②clarify vt.  澄清;阐明
③satisfy vt.  使满意
④beautify vt.  美化
⑤classify vt.  分类
⑥purify vt.  使纯净
⑦simplify vt.  简化
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.at_most_        至多;最多
2.cut_up_  切碎;伤心
3.keep_out  关在门外;不准入内
4.look_ahead  向前看;为将来打算
5.scare_away  把……吓跑
6.regardless_of  不管;不顾
7.be_aware_of  知道
8.fed_up_with  受够了;饱受;厌烦
9.date_from/back_to_  追溯到……
10.with/in_relief  轻松地;如释重负地
1.Regardless_of what it costs, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
2.A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousand dollars.
3.—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I have been cutting_up peppers for the last five minutes.
4.Having been fed_up_with sandstorm every spring for four years, I am totally disappointed by the life here and determined to flee the city.
海木耳
1.at most相关短语
①at most     至多
②at least  至少
③not in the least  一点也不
2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦
①date from/back to  追溯到
②belong to   属于
③consist of  由……组成
④come true  变成现实
⑤take place  发生
⑥break out  爆发寻觅理想
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analys have shown us, all the fields around here ud to be part of a large shallow lake.
很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的,这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一。
as引导非限制性语从句,as指代整个主句的内容,意为“正如”。
正如古训所说“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。
“You can't judge a book by its cover,” as_the_old_saying_goes.
2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
此句用了虚拟语气。if only ...意为“要是……就好了”。
全家能团圆就好了!
If_only_the_whole_family_could什么是创新意识_be_united during the Spring Festival this year!
3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。
only to do sth.“不料;结果……”,动词不式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况。
他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
He hurried to the theatre, only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.
There is an old temple in my hometown, which dates back to Ming Dynasty. The temple is of great significance to the study of the Buddhism of that period. We have no alternative but to protect it regardless of what happens. Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even arrested.
1.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
(1)be of significance to ...     对……有重要意义
attach significance to ...      认为……重要
(2)significant adj    重要的;明显的
It is significant that  很    明显(从句用should do结构)
In my view, practicing handwriting is very significant (=of_great_significance) to the students' growth.
我认为,练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。
②As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing what I am doing now.
随着时间的推移,我更加我现在所做的了。
It_is_significant_that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
很明显,今天纤维仍然被认为是健康饮食的一个重要。
[联想发散] 常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语有:
①be of significance=be significant
②be of importance=be important
③be of value=be valuable
④be of help=be helpful
2.alternative adj.供选择的;其他的 n.可能的选择;选择对象
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.    别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth.      有做某事的选择
there's no alternative ...      ……别无选择
(2)alternatively adv.      可供选择地;或者
We have no alternative but to_go (go) on.
除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。
Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there.
同我们一道去,或者在那儿与我们会面。
[扮靓写作] 例句的其他表达方式
We have no choice but to go on.
②We can't help but go on.
③We can do nothing but go on.
3.date back to追溯到……;始于……
date from            追溯到;始于
up to date      时髦的
out of date     过时的
①According to the expert, the va has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
据那个专家说这个花瓶年代久远,可追溯到初唐时期。
②He is always right up_to date in his information about this subject.
否定前移在这个学科上,他一向掌握最的信息。
[指津] date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置语时,常用现在分词。
4.regardless of不管;不顾
(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以或考虑,其后可接whether, what引导的从句
(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”,其后常接名词,不接从句
(3)as regards/with regard to  关于;至于
Regardless (regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the prent moment is where we are.

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