2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（选择题）：现在完成时
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2021•铜仁市模拟）—Where is Mr.Brown？
—He _________ Australia.He _________ there last year.（ ）
A．has been to；has been B．has been to；has gone
C．has gone to；went D．has gone to；has been
2．（2021•广陵区一模）—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city？
—No.Although it ________ for more than a week，I am far too busy to go there.（ ）
A．has started B．has opened
C．has been open D．has been on
3．（2021•房县模拟）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I want to watch In the Name of People on Channel 39 tonight.
﹣﹣﹣Oh，dear，it ________ for a few minutes.Come on!（ ）
A．will begin B．will be on
C．has begun D．has been on
4．（2021•南通一模）﹣Nick，you em in a low mood.What's wrong？
﹣I a bad cold for three days.（ ）
A．had B．caught
C．have had D．have caught
5．（2019•荆州）﹣﹣An unclear picture of a far﹣away black hole scientists around the world the days， as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our univer.
﹣﹣It's unbelievable!（ ）
A．is excited B．was excited
C．had excited D．has excited
6．（2021•镇江）In the past 40 years，Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.（ ）
A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help
7．（2019•淮安）﹣﹣Where are the teachers now？
﹣ In the meeting room． They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．（ ）
A．have begun B．have been on
C．have had D．have been held
8．（2021•南平模拟）— When did your uncle leave his hometown？
— He ________ for nearly twenty years.（ ）
A．left B．has left
C．has been away
9．（2021•利津县模拟）Great changes _________ in our hometown in the last few years．（ ）
炒木耳A．took place
B．was taken place
C．have been taken place
D．have taken place
10．（2020•肇源县一模）﹣Where's your sister？
﹣Oh，she the Laoshe Teahou and ．（ ）
A．has been to； so Liming is
B．has gone to； so Liming has
C．has gone to； so has Liming
D．has been in； so has Liming
11．（2020•蒙阴县一模）实习总结与体会My parents since 15 years ago． They are having a sweet life now． （ ）
A．have got married B．got married
C．have been married
12．（2020•常州模拟）You can hardly believe it． Little Mike asleep since we went back from the garden．（ ）
A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been
13．（2020•灌云县一模）Sarah is only 15 years old， but she _________ the Tennis Club for three years沦陷拼音．（ ）
表示认真的成语
A．joined B．has joined
C．has been in D法兰度．was
14．（2020•南通模拟）﹣How long Mr Smith ？
﹣For three years．（ ）
A．has； died B．has； been dead
C．did； dead D．did； die
15．（2020•无锡一模）﹣﹣Where is your uncle？I haven't en him for a long time．
﹣﹣He____Shanghai for about half a year． He moved there last October．（ ）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has arrived in D．has been in
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（选择题）：现在完成时（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2021•铜仁市模拟）—Where is Mr.Brown？
—He _________ Australia.He _________ there last year.（ ）
A．has been to；has been B．has been to；has gone
C．has gone to；went D．has gone to；has been
【考点】现在完成时；一般过去时．
【分析】—布朗先生在哪里？
—他去了澳大利亚。他去年去了那里。
【解答】Where is Mr.Brown？布朗先生在哪里？根据句意，可知答语意思为"他去了澳大利亚"汽水共腾，且时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语have gone to 的意思是"去了..."。根据时间状语last year，可知答语第二句时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，故用went。
故选：C。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
2．（2021•广陵区一模）—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city？
—No.Although it ________ for more than a week，I am far too busy to go there.（ ）
A．has started B．has opened
C．has been open D．has been on
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】——你去过我们城市的苏宁广场吗？
——没有。虽然已经开了一个多星期了，但我实在是太忙了，没空去。
【解答】根据选项，确定本题的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词；根据关键信息for more than a week"一个多星期"，排除AB。因为start 和open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间。open 是形容词，表示"开着的"，has been open表示"已经开了"，答语意思是：虽然苏宁广场已经开了一个多星期了，但我实在是太忙了，没空去，排除D。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。
3．（2021•房县模拟）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I want to watch In the Name of People on Channel 39 tonight.
﹣﹣﹣Oh，dear猪养殖，it ________ for a few minutes.Come on!（ ）
A．will begin B．will be on
C．has begun D．has been on
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】﹣妈妈，我想看今晚39频道的《人民的名义》。
﹣噢，天哪，它已经开始了几分钟了。快来吧！
【解答】根据语境及关键信息for a few minutes（表时间段）知，设空处表节目已经开始了几分钟了，因此应用延续性动词be on，且此处是现在完成时态，即has been on符合语境。干扰项C项是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。
故选：儿童中暑D。
【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境及关键信息判断设空处的时态，同时还要分析延续性和非延续性动词的用法区别。
4．（2021•南通一模）﹣Nick，you em in a low mood.What's wrong？
﹣I a bad cold for three days.（ ）
A．had B．caught
C．have had D．have caught
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】﹣尼克，你似乎情绪很低落。怎么了？
﹣我已经患重感冒了三天。
【解答】根据for three days "三天了"可知答语中的动词要用延续性动词，caught的原形是catch，是短暂性动词，排除BD。且答语的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句意为：我已经患重感冒了三天。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定时态，有效提高答题的速度。
5．（2019•荆州）﹣﹣An unclear picture of a far﹣away black hole scientists around the world the days， as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our univer.
