必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future宫六朝知识点整理一
1.非谓语动词
①________ enough money, Li Hua was unable to buy the new hou.
A.Not saved B.Not having saved C.Not to save D.Not saving
②Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to rious problems.
A.arin; handling B.arising; handled C.rising; handled D.rin; handling['hændl]
③If water becomes increasingly scarce [skeəs]缺乏的，罕见的 in decades ________， water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.
A.coming B.having come C.to come D.to be coming
④________ the English speech competition will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out.
A.Organize B.Organized C.Organizing D.Being organized
带着现代去大唐
⑤The new books ________ in the factory the days are mainly intended for children.
A.printing B.to print C.being printed D.to be printed
⑥This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to u it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operated C. operated D. to operate
⑦With many problems _____to be discusd , we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
A. remain B. remained C. to remain D. remaining
⑧If you go to the National Palace Muum, you’ll find many Chine treasure________ there.
A. to exhibit B. exhibited C. exhibiting D. having exhibit
⑨_______ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
⑩The money collected should be made good u ______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping B. to helping C. to help D. of to help
①解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有攒下足够的钱，李华买不起这套新房子。save这个动作发生在buy之前，且save与Li Hua之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。再结合句意可知，应用分词的否定形式，故B项正确。
②解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。misunderstandings与ari之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以第一个空用ari的现在分词形式，ari from/out of意为“由……产生”。handle与misunderstandings狗狗可爱之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空用handle的过去分词形式。
③解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在未来的几十年当中，水变得越来越紧缺，那么用水短缺将成为全世界的热点问题。此处是指未来的几十年，故应用不定式to come作后置定语，表将来，修饰名词decades。
④解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：组织英语演讲比赛是一项繁琐的工作，所以我需要一些志愿者来帮忙。“________ the English speech competition”作主语，且I与organize之间构成主动关系，故用organize的现在分词形式的主动式。
⑤解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天工厂里一直在印的新书，主要是为孩子们设计的。分析句子结构可知，print与the new books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；又根据the days可知，此处表示这些天都在印这些新书。故C项正确。
intend sth for sb为某人准备某物
⑥D考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器操作很简单。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。在句型：主语 + be + easy/difficult/hard/natural等 + to + vt中不定式的动词为及物动词，因为句子的主语是它的动作承受者，不及物动词要加恰当的介词。如：The music is nice to listen to.那音乐很好听。
⑦D考查with复合结构。句意：仍有许多问题要讨论，我们决定尽早再举行一次会议。工作态度评价Problem是with的宾语，也是remain的动作执行者，故用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。
⑧B考查find的复合结构。句意：如果你去故宫博物馆，你会发现许多中国珍宝在那儿展览。这是find的复合结构，find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作宾补，这是本次考试中的原创题。
⑨C考查非谓语动词。Be faced with面临，面对，句子的主语是he，he和be faced with构成逻辑的主谓关系，选C项，作原因状语。
钢琴属于什么乐器⑩D考查非谓语动词。动词短语make u of利用，在句中，收集的钱应好好地利用，目的是去帮助地震中受灾的人们。将句子变成The money collected should be make good u _______, _______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.就清楚了不定式作目的状语，故选D项。
(1)Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage四轮马车____the girl and took her away,____into the woods. ize [si:z]我的世界历险记抓住
A.izing;disappeared B.ized;disappeared C.izing;disappearing D.ized;disappearing
(2)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,____in the natural light during the day.
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let赵钱孙李周吴郑王
(3)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,____.
A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted
(4)We hope the building project____will be completed as soon as possible becau lots of citizens are complaining about the nois.
A.to be carried out B.carried out C.being carried out D.carring out
(5)____,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful
天真无邪的近义词
C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic
(6)___the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete
(7)We had an anxious couple of weeks____for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
(8)____in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.
A.To walk B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked
(9)As the twentieth century came to a clo,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting____.
