Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前自学导引
只是一个兄弟
这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。(距终点)只剩下700米的时候,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线,但当他转过拐角时修理,他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。阿利斯泰尔必须选择:兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会?
对阿利斯泰尔来说,选择是明确的。他的兄弟有困难了。他不得不帮忙。阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去,抓住他,并且开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。这一举动使得乔尼排名第二,阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。比赛的结果出人意料,但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。他只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。“很明显,当你的哥哥在做的时候,你认为这是一件很酷的事情,”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说,他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”发生争吵,阿利斯泰尔还是认为有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中,我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。”
在数百万人的注视下,对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭:这对兄弟应该(因犯规行为)被取消资格,还是应该受到高度赞扬?但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼落下,妈妈会不高兴的。”在那一刻,他不再是一个为了获得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。
课堂合作探究
1 | ttle v. 和解,结束(争论);定居(P32) |
经典小说推荐必看小说归纳 拓展 | (1)ttle for 勉强接受,将就 ttle in 在……安家,定居,落户 ttle into 迁入(新居) ttle down 定居,过安定的日子;(使)平静下来 (2)ttler n. 移民;定居者 ttlement n. (解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;(关于钱财转让的)协议(书) |
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①As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to ttle for anything mediocre.
作为一个完美主义者,弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
②She ttled in Shanghai after her father's death.
父亲死后,她就在上海定居了。
③We ttled into our new hou just last week.
我们上周刚刚迁入新居。
④The chairman tried to ttle the audience down.
主席尽力让听众安静下来。
单句语法填空
①After the excitement I tried to ttle mylf .
②He ttled the country after his retirement.
③They want $2,500 for it, but they might ttle $2,000.
答案:①down ②in ③for
2 | obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地(P33) |
归纳 拓展 | obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显 |
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①Obviously, 怎么看期货he's fallen in love with the girl.
显而易见,他爱上了这个女孩。
②The disadvantages are obvious 风之花to us.
这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。
③It was quite obvious to everyone that it had been a mistake.
欣赏近义词很显然每个人都认为它是个错误。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is obvious us that he is not responsible for this mistake.
②Diet and exerci are (obvious) important if you want to lo weight.
答案:①to ②obviously
(2)单句写作
老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。
that the old method cannot meet new requirements.
答案:It is obvious
1 | in the lead 处于领先地位(七步诗的意思P32) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事) (2)play the lead/the lead role 主演…… (3)lead v. 带路,领路;领导,带领;导致,造成 lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处 lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动 lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态) lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事 |
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①The US took the lead in declaring war on terrorism.
美国带头向恐怖主义宣战。
②He will play the lead role in Hamlet.
他将主演《哈姆雷特》。
③A nur took her arm and led her to a chair.
有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。
④Her trusting nature often led her into trouble.
她容易相信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。
⑤His actions could lead to him losing his job.
他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。
单句写作
①从头到尾都是她领先。
She was from start to finish.
②是什么原因让他这次考试没有及格?
fail this exam?
③他们正在领导一场运动,告诫青少年吸毒的危害。
They are to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abu.
答案:①in the lead ②What led him to ③leading an campaign
戴望舒雨巷2 | end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来(P35) |
原来我以为归纳 拓展 | end up doing sth. 最终还是做了某事;以做某事结束 end up with 以……结束 end up as 最终成为…… end up like 到头来和……一样 |
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①I wondered where the pictures would end up after the auction.
我想知道那些画拍卖后的最终去处。
②Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.
大多数减肥成功的人最终又胖了回去。
③Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a stomach upt.
在这条河里游泳的人最终可能会出现肠胃不适。
④He could end up as President.
他没准儿哪天会当上总统。