外研版选择性必修第一册全册知识点提炼
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
1.approach v．接近；靠近 n．方法；途径 ……的方法
2.curly 九色鸟adj.卷曲的
3.the waiting area等候区
4.atmosphere n．氛围；大气层
5.boredom n．枯燥 bored adj.感到枯燥的 boring adj.令人枯燥的
6.look through 浏览；看穿
7.previously adv.先前地；以前地
8.comfort v．安慰comfortable adj.舒适的
9.scene n．场景；现场on the scene在现场
10.spot v．发现
11.onduty 值班的；当班的
12.fall off从……跌落
13.spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事
14.in pain在痛苦中
15.chemical n．化合物
16.make people feel better是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
17.mean v．意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。
吸管手工
18.be designed for专门为……设计的 be designed to do sth.专门为做某事
19.entertain v．使快乐 entertainment n．娱乐
20.facilitic n．设施；设备
21.professional n．专业人员profession n．专业；职业
22.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
23.cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
24.staff n．员工；职工
25.trick n．诡计；窍门
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
26.though adv.可是；不过；然而
27.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
28.nsitive adj.敏感的be 对……敏感
29.indeed adv付出努力.的确
30.concentrate on注意力集中于
31.look n．表情
32.replace v．代替；取代
33.in turn反过来；轮流饶恕的近义词是什么
34.relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的
35.take off脱下
36.after all毕竟；终究；别忘了
Words And Phras
知识要点1 esntial adj.必不可少的，极其重要的
秋天的古诗词(教材P5) Which ntences contain a clau with esntial information and which with extra information？哪些句子包含必不可少的信息，哪些句子包含附加信息？
[例1] A rich and varied cultural life is esntial to this couple.
丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。
[例2] What esntial piece of clothing would you take?
你会带哪件必不可少的衣服呢？
[知识拓展]
be esntial 对……来说是必要的
It is (should) do... 做……是必要的
It is esntial (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是必要的
知识要点2 make n 有意义；有道理；讲得通
(教材P5) If you take away the claus，do the ntences still make n?
如果去掉从句，句子还能讲得通吗？
[例1] She doesn't talk much，but what she says makes n.她讲话不多，但言之有理。
[例2] I know you do，but the deal has to make n.
我知道，但是交易应该有意义。
[知识拓展]
make n of 理解，明白
make no n 没有道理；没有意义
in a n 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no n 决不是，绝非(置于句首用部分倒装)
There is no n in doing sth. 做某事没有道理/没有必要
a n of humour/direction 幽默感/方向感
知识要点3 impress vt.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象
(教材P5) Watson is plead with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.
沃森对他认为会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象的回答很满意。
[例1] What impresd him most was their speed.
最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
[例2] This guy desperately wants to impress you.
这个人拼命地想给你留下印象。
[知识拓展]
( 把……印在……上
/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事
be impresd by/with sth. 对……印象深刻
(2)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
impression n. 印象
leave/make/create impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
知识要点4 derve vt.应受；值得
(教材P6) We all derve a cond chance，I guess.
我猜我们都应再得到一次机会。
[例1] What have I done to derve感谢老婆 this?
我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？
[例2] You really derve a good beating，you naughty boy.你这个调皮孩子真该打。
[知识拓展]
derve to do sth. 应该做某事
derve to be done＝derve doing 值得被……
derve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
知识要点5 spot n．斑点；缺点；场所 vt.发现；认出
(教材P9) Once，having been invited to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.
又一次，被邀请到一所大学吃饭，当校长突然让他演讲时，他很为难。
[例1] The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.
长江上最美丽的地方是三峡。
[例2] I spotted a shooting star which，to my astonishment，was bright green in colour.
我看见一颗流星，使我大为惊奇的是，它居然是鲜亮的绿色。
[知识拓展]
on the spot 在场；立即；当场
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点
知识要点6 whisper vi.& vt. 低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n．耳语，低语比邻之交
(教材P9) The man whispered something in the lion's ear，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.
那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，然后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。
[例1] She sat on Rossi's knee as he whispered in her ear.她坐在罗西的膝盖上，听他低声耳语。
[例2] His voice died away in a whisper.
他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。
蝴蝶面[知识拓展]
whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
It is/was 据秘密传闻……
in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice 耳语，低声说
(教材P10) A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh.
一句妙语总结一个笑话，意在使人发笑。
[例1] So what can we conclude from this debate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？
[例2] We may reasonably conclude that the meeting has been postponed.
