外研版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型归纳
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Words and Phras
comfortably adv.舒适地
[教材P2] One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.孔乙己是一个怎样的人
某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。
[例1] He was comfortably ated in a soft chair.
他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。
[例2] He ttled himlf more comfortably in his
chair.
他使自己在椅子上坐得更舒服些。
[造句] 只有我的狗陪着我的时候，我才能睡得舒服。
I can only sleep comfortably if my dog is with me.
[知识拓展]
(1)uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地
(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服自在的
(3)comfort n．&v. 安慰
take 从……中得到慰藉
live in comfort 生活舒适
comfortably off 生活富裕；丰衣足食
wonder n．奇迹；奇观；惊奇 v．想知道；对……感到惊奇；对……感到疑惑
[教材P2] The next，our eyes are open and we find ourlves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在想甚至担心可能是我们生命中最重要的问题——未来。
[例1] I am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.
我想知道你是否能告诉我关于这个活动更多的信息。
[例2] I sat，stunned，for about half an hour，wondering what had just happened.
我惊呆地坐在那儿大约半个小时，想知道刚刚发生了什么。
[造句] 他想知道箱子里面是什么。
He was wondering what was in the box.
[知识拓展]
(1)It's no ＝No ……不足为奇，冬凌草清咽茶难怪……
It's a wonder(that)．.. 令人惊奇的是……
白雪公主综合症in wonder 惊奇地
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
(2)wonder 对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether/how/wh从句 想知道……
take action 采取措施
[教材P2] Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way?
我们能采取行动来影响未来的发展吗，还是我们应该接受我们所遇到的一切？
[例1] But at what point do we decide to take action?
但是我们应该什么时候决定采取行动呢？
[例2] If business success is what you want，then you need to take action.
如果你想取得商业上的成功，那你就必须采取行动。
[造句] 我们必须采取行动保护环境。
We must take action to protect our environment.
[知识拓展]
take away 拿走；夺走
余切函数公式take back 收回；带回；使回忆起
take down 写下，记下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用
take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事
take over 接管；接任；控制
guarantee v．保证；担保；保修 n．保证；保证书
[教材P2] As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制订好计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
[例1] He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
创业想法他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
[例2] A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality.
公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。
[造句] 百词斩包你秒杀所有的英语考试。
Baicizhan is the guarantee of victory in English exams.
[知识拓展]
(1)guarantee sb.sth.(＝ensure sb.sth.)保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
确保……
guarantee sth.for some time 对……保修多久
(2)give sb.a 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
女人手上痣相图解大全approach n．接近；通道；方法；途径v.接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理
[教材P2] Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life，their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
虽然他们拥有相同的雄心壮志和充满活力的生活方式，但他们的事业却以截然不同的方式展开。
[例1] To summari，this is a clever approach to a common problem.
总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。
[例2] The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well.
就业市场已经发生了改变，所以我们找工作的方法也必须发生改变。
[造句] 我们学校已经采纳了一种新的教授语言的方法。
Our school has adopted a new approach to teaching languages.
[知识拓展]
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径
approach sb. 与某人接洽
表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有：
①the approach to(doing)sth.
②the way to do/of(doing)sth.
③the means of(doing)sth.
④the method of(doing)sth.
inform v．通知；告知；充实
[教材P2－3] He went on to become foreign correspondent for the 乌鲁木齐红山Toronto Star and ud his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.
他后来成为《多伦多星报》的驻外记者，并利用他在欧洲以及后来在古巴的非凡经历来写作。
[例1] If you threaten me or u any force，I shall inform the police.
你要是威胁我或是动武，我就报警。
[例2] Plea inform us of any changes of address.
地址若有变动，请随时通知我们。
[造句] 请你一有消息就通知我们。
四什么朝什么Plea inform us of the news as soon as you know.
[知识拓展]
(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform 告知某人……
(2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的；有学问的
keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事；随时报告某人某事
