虹口区2021学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试
高三英语试卷2021.12
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律
不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A.Colleagues. B.Classmates.
C.Mother and son.
D.Employer and employee.
2.A.She is not feeling very well today. B.She thinks that the weather is pleasant.
C.She has been staying up quite late recently.
D.She has been working hard for too long a time.
3.A.Lucy is not happy with the ban on pet animals. B.Lucy might as well nd her dog to her relative.
C.Lucy won’t be able to keep a dog in the building.
D.Lucy should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.
4.A.He is likely to help. B.He has already asked for help.
C.He was the last one to u the computer.
D.He does not know a lot about computers.
5.A.He will continue to work in the garden himlf. B.They should finish the work as soon as possible.
C.He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.
D.They can hire a gardener to do the work.为什么会有脚臭
6.A.They will rai the issue in their prentation.
B.They will find more relevant information for their work.
C.They will make u of whatever information is available.
D.They will put more efforts into preparing for the prentation.
7.A.He did not take the symptoms of his illness riously.
B.He was not aware of his illness until diagnod with it.
C.He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.
D.He doesn’t think high blood pressure is a problem for him.
8.A.Dr.Johnson may not be a good choice.
B.Dr.Johnson’s waiting room is not tidy.
C.Dr.Johnson enjoys reading magazines.
D.Dr.Johnson is really a good dentist.
9.A.It isn’t a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
B.The printing on her T-shirt has faded.
C.It isn’t in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.
D.She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.
10.A.He has been bumping along for hours.
B.He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.
C.He is involved in a rious accident.
D.He has got a sharp pain in the neck.送款
Section B
Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked veral questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions11through13are bad on the following passage.
11.A.Real artist works in the past. B.Popularity of condhand books.
C.A real bargain in local bookstores.
D.A new fashion about condhand goods.
12.A.They made furniture not for making money.
B.They ll condhand jewels as well as furniture.
C.They were rious about making furniture for fashion.
D.They devoted themlves to creating real artistic works.
13.A.People appreciate the real crafts of the old craftsmen.
B.Secondhand goods are usually good yet not expensive.
C.Secondhand stores will become less and less in the future.
D.Secondhand goods are more valuable than apartment hous.
Questions14through16are bad on the following passage.
14.A.A character in a popular animation. B.A cutting-edge app in digital games.
C.A teaching tool under development.
D.A tutor for computer science students.
15.A.They encourage them to give immediate feedback. B.They u various ways to explain the materials.
C.They ask them to design their own questions.
D.They motivate them to think independently.
16.A.Their n of responsibility. B.Their emotional involvement.
C.The learning strategy acquired.
D.The teaching experience gained.
Questions17through20are bad on the following conversation.
17.A.They are both worried about the negative impact of technology.
B.They differ greatly in their knowledge of modern technology.
C.They disagree about the future of AI technology.
D.They work in different fields of AI technology.
18.A.Stimulating and motivating. B.Simply writing AI software.
C.More demanding and requiring special training.
D.Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.
19.A.There could be jobs nobody wants to do.
B.Digital life could replace human civilization.
C.Humans would be tired of communicating with one another.
D.Old people would be taken care of solely by unfeeling robots.
20.A.It will be smarter than human beings.
B.Chips will be inrted in human brains.
C.It will take away humans’jobs altogether.
D.Life will become like a science fiction film.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A豆芽菜怎么种植
Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,u one word that best fits each blank.
Something to Boast about
Are your information data safe and reliable?
In an ideal world such data,however informative and exploratory they are,(21)_____a scientific study is bad on should be,if not publicly available,then at least available to other rearchers.Sadly,this is not always the ca.
Many scientists are still quite unwilling to have their data revealed though attitudes are changing.This attitude,(22) _____lfish,is understandable.
But sometimes it can cover a darker cret.The statistics prented in a paper may have been controlled to achieve a desired result.The author may,in other words,have cheated.If he releas the data,that cheating will be obvious.
Now Sean Wilner and his colleagues(23)_____(come)up with a way of reconstructing all the possible data ts that could have given ri to that result,which includes(24)_____(relea)the data.And they call the way CORVIDS (Complete Recovery of Values in Diophantine Systems).
(25)_____(simplify)the task of spotting abnormal data,CORVIDS turns the possible data ts into a three-dimensional(三维的)chart.This makes any unusual patterns apparent.For example,every(26)_____(reconstruct) data t may be missing values at one end of the scale.That might make n occasionally.Generally,though,such a gap would be a red flag.It would suggest either that the statistics were reported incorrectly or(27)_____there were problems with the fundamental data.
CORVIDS is likely to be(28)_____immediate value to editors and reviewers at academic journals,wh
o will be able to spot problems with papers early,and so discuss them with the authors.If an unresolvable problem(29)_____ show up,then the technique can be applied to previous work by the author in question,to e if anything systematic is going on.
But its speed makes it a uful first step.If the data ts(30)_____finds do not show any strange patterns, CORVIDS is unlikely to show oddness,either.
Anyway,the trustworthiness of scientific papers will take a step up with CORVIDS.
原文出处：
Section B
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box.Each word can be ud only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
B.pocket
C.mass-produced
E.inspiration
F.familiarize
I.customary
J.symbolic
五年级第四单元作文A Deeper Meaning behind Souvenirs
“Nobody sits us down and tells us to collect objects when we’re young,”writes Rolf Potts,“it’s just something we do,as a way to__31__ourlves with the world,its possibilities,and our place in it.”
Few of us would call ourlves collectors,but most travelers__32__a ashell from a vacation,or bring a keychain. As Mr.Potts notes in a book called“Souvenir,”there is more to this__33__simple practice than meets the eye.For one thing,it can date back to the oldest described journeys,so it’s a__34__practice that goes back thousands of years.And academic rearchers have classified souvenirs--even__35__items like“I Love New York”T-shirts and plastic miniatures of Michelangelo’s David--into various categories,likely unknown to many travelers.
Which categories do the things we’ve bought or found in our travels fall into?Further,what’s__36__behind our need to bring home souvenirs?
Over time,intellectual curiosity became the driving__37__for personal travel.Yet even as travelers began collecting historical and scientific souvenirs,not just religious items,the things they brought home stood for feelings for holy objects.
Scholars__38__the souvenirs into different buckets,including“markers”(location branded items like T-shirts and teacups),“pictorial images”(postcards and posters),and“__39__landmarks”(for example,Statue of Liberty key chains),with the latter two categories symbolizing,though not exclusive to,mass tourism.
In the end,“Souvenir”suggests that its meaning is not fixed becau its importance to the owner can change over time and that its significance is cloly related to the traveler’s identity.Mr.Potts himlf has had plenty of souvenirs, things that remind him not merely of the places he’s been and the extraordinary__40__between him and local people, but of former life phas.“When we collect souvenirs,”he writes,“we do so not to evaluate the world,but to tell the lf.”
原文出处：
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Rearchers have found that urban heat island effect made wor by sunbaked roads can be relieved by a simple measure:Paint the streets gray.
A study by Arizona State University found that__41__a reflective,gray-colored material to black asphalt（柏油）resulted in a10.5-to-12-degree Fahrenheit drop in average road surface temperatures.Meanwhile,sunri temperatures __42__an average2.4-degree drop.
“This is exactly what we were hoping for,”Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego said.“It’s exciting to e a technology that has the potential to meet the demands of a growing dert city in a world where temperatures are__43__rising.”
Experts say road temperatures in the Phoenix area can ri to180degrees on a hot day.That__44__energy remains in paved surfaces for hours,radiating heat back into nighttime air.Higher overnight temperatures result in warmer mornings,creating a__45__of urban heat island effect.
Rearchers found as well that the greatest temperature__46__was near the road surface,with less dramatic results 6feet above the ground.Even so,the neighborhoods with streets reflecting light experienced air temperatures0.3-to-0.5 degree cooler compared with neighborhoods with__47__roads.
But reflective pavements don’t affect all surfaces the same way.Rearchers said that“the most mea
ningful measurement”was of radiant temperatures,a measure of how the body__48__heat.Tho measurements showed that the“human experience of heat__49__at noon and the afternoon hours was higher due to surface reflectivity.”It’s been noted that the increa in__50__temperatures“may be a necessary trade-off（妥协）to reduce surface temperatures using a reflective surface.”烤五花肉
Heather Murphy,a spokesperson for the Transportation Department,said the respon has been__51__from drivers and residents in neighborhoods where the material is applied.“We have had some people who don’t like the look of it,but generally the respon has been very__52__”.
Still,officials cautioned that reflective pavement is not a remedy for the urban heat island effect.
“If you’re standing over the surfaces on a hot day,__53__,you’re still going to be hot if you’re not in the shade,”said Jennifer Vanos,an assistant professor at Arizona State University.“So if we really want to__54__true solutions, it’s not going to be just painting all the streets gray.”
A cond pha of the study will examine questions about how the material performs under different__55__, including changes in reflectivity,degradation and subsurface temperature over longer periods.
综合实践的英文41.A.applying B.sticking C.approaching D.contributing
urred B.proved C.turned D.saw
43.A.efficiently B.constantly C.technically D.specifically
ated B.heated C.absorbed D.calculated
le B.decline C.sample D.variety
46.A.balance B.control C.difference D.equality
ay-painted B.light-colored C.black-topped D.dry-surfaced
flects B.transmits C.resists D.experiences
B.exposure C.absorption D.endurance
50.A.felt B.heated C.stored D.needed
张振轩
51.A.instant B.all-sided C.objective D.mixed
52.A.optimistic B.positive C.pessimistic D.obvious
53.A.in fact B.as a result C.on the other hand D.for one thing
54.A.put down B.hold up C.push toward D.take back
键盘上的快捷键55.A.variations B.conditions C.circulations D.investigations
原文出处：
/article/to-beat-the-heat-phoenix-paints-its-streets-gray/
