2021届高考英语5月份天天练 第10练
1. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, ud to dream of people living ①_____ abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.
Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao ethnic silversmith technique ②_____ (list) as China's national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰) ③_____ (rule) the market, they couldn't rely on the old technique to survive.
At that time, most people in the village lived under the poverty line, ④_____ means they could simply afford food and ⑤_____ (ba) clothing, but ldom purcha things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown ⑥_____ (hopeless). But in 2018, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to t up the Silverware and
为什么不能在床上打坐Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village, helping MaIiao villagers fight poverty ⑦_____ their own crafts.
Since that year, most young craftsmen ⑧_____ (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the government, they learned ⑨_____ (fashion) trends and how to meet clients' various ⑩_____ (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.
2. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a 58-minute film relead recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_____ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited ②_____ number of Chine cities to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_____ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_____ (read) 15 of Du'富贵竹的寓意s poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to rve his country, but his life ⑤_____ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion in 755. Of the many ⑥_____ (poem) he wrote, 500 have been prerved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_____ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_____ (well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chine poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes ⑨_____ the oldest poetry in the world.
Even today, people ⑩_____ (suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu's poems.
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wood carving is a branch of carving. It is one of traditional Chine art forms with a time-honored history. It originated in the Neolithic Period, and the ①_____(begin) of the
wood carving accompanied people's everyday life demands. Later, when people had ②_____ ability to u their imagination to express ideas, it became a kind of art. The earliest existing wood carving ③_____ (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed ④_____ (have) a history of over two thousand years. Generally, Chine wood carving in ancient times ⑤_____ (consist) of three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.
电视连续剧红高粱
Wood carving rves practical purpos and at the same time is ⑥_____ decorative value. Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers and human figures ⑦_____ (carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art. In a poem by Han Yu, ⑧_____ was an outstanding poet of the Tang Dynasty, he described a wood-carving figure vividly.
Chine wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its structures being ⑨_____ (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes. Today, many ⑩_____ (impress) wood carvings can be en in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.
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答案以及解析
1.答案：an; was listed; ruling; Which; basic; hopelessly; with; have returned; fashionable; requests
解析：①考查冠词。句意为:潘仕学是贵州省麻料村的一名银匠, 他过去常常梦想着村里的人们过上富足的生活, 没有人需要去离家很远的地方工作, 顾客们都来村里买美丽的银饰。此处为"live a(n)…life"的结构, 设空处应填不定冠词, 且abundant的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
属鼠几岁
②考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:事实上, 苗族银饰锻制技艺于2006年被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2006可知, 此处应使用一般过去时, technique与list之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且主语technique为单数形式, 故填was listed。
③考查非谓语动词。句意为:但是, 随着更便宜的机器制造的小首饰占据了市场, 他们不能再依靠陈旧的技术来生存。此处为"with +宾语+宾补"的复合结构, 宾语trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词形式, 故填ruling。
五字情侣网名
预防传染病④考查定语从句。句意为:那时候, 村庄里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下, 这意味着他们只买得起食物和基本的衣服, 但很少买自行车或电视之类的东西。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前文一整句话的内容, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
⑤考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词clothing, 应用形容词, 故填basic。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为:因此, 许多村民无望地离开了他们的家乡。设空处修饰动词left, 应用副词, 故填hopelessly。 2022高考分数
⑦考查介词。句意为:但是, 2018年, 政府拨给麻料村58万元扶贫资金, 成立麻料村银饰刺绣传习馆, 帮助麻料村村民用自己的手艺与贫困作斗争。此处表示“用自己的手艺”，故填with。
⑧考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自那一年起, 大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡, 并且
找到了光明的未来。根据时间状语Since that year可知, 此处应使用现在完成时, 且主语craftsmen为复数, 故填have returned。
⑨考查词性转换。句意为:在政府的帮助下, 他们了解了流行趋势, 以及如何满足客户的各种要求。根据句意可知, 此处表示“流行趋势”, 设空处修饰名词trends, 应用形容词, 故填fashionable。
