托福阅读infer题的具体解析
关于托福阅读部分，考试题型的具体解析，可以让大家更深入的了解题型特点，找到解题的关键。关于托福阅读考试中的infer题，具体的解题技巧是什么，如何更好的来备考训练呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!
托福阅读infer题的具体解析
其实，任何题型的考察都是围绕着托福阅读文章本身来的，我们只要理清了托福阅读文章的“套路”和逻辑，完全可以根据作者的思路和风格去采取正向和逆向双重思维解决推断题。OG上将推断题定义为检查考生对文章中强烈建议但绝不明说观点(strongly implied but not explicitly stated in the text)的理解程度，属于理解性题目。一般来说，托福阅读infer题主要有以下三个解题步骤：
1.判断题型。我们拿到题目，看到上面四个单词中的任何一个，心中就想着这是推断题，推断题的做题宗旨是文章强烈暗示，要通过文章内容进行合理推断。
2.审清题干，原文定位。仔细阅读题干，弄清题干内容，推断方向，带着题干核心信息到文
章中准确定位。
3.推测+判断。根据相关句进行正向或逆向的推理，最后择优而选，确定答案。
煮苹果的做法
托福文章有很清晰的逻辑结构，每个自然段往往是按照TS(Topic Sentence)+SD (Supporting details)展开的，而文章多半是按Introduction + Aspects+Attitudes展开的。只有明白了文章的写作思路才能更好更快的做对题目，作者必定是按照一定的行文顺序编排段落的，如果画一个水平轴作为事件发展的顺序，推断题是让你从这个轴上的某一个点去推测，无非就两个方向，顺着轴发展的方向或者逆着轴发展的方向。具体来看，正向推断和事实信息题的做题方法一样，答案就是定位的句子的同义改写;逆向推断稍微复杂一点，大致分为时间和事物对比这两类。
1)两类事物对比，往往文中会出现表示对比的关系词：by contrast, unlike, while, whereas, on the contrary, in comparison to, distinct from, different from等词。例如官方真题Official 2中的The Origins of Cetaceans的第2题，让考生推测关于early a otters的，回到原文中定位，会发现关键句中存在着一个unlike,说不像a otters,想象一下早期鲸类比较困难(not easy = difficult)，那我们逆推一下，不就是说想象早期a otters长什么样比较容易，正确
答案中出现了not difficult,所以这道题很简单。当然ETS不会一直都出这么简单的推断题，这里只是给大家一个答题的方向。
Paragraph 4: The ideas remain controversial. Proponents point to features such as the terraced "beaches" shown in one image, which could conceivably have been left behind as a lake or ocean evaporated and the shoreline receded. But detractors maintain that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity, perhaps related to the geologic forces that depresd the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which ca they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water. Furthermore, Mars Global Surveyor data relead in 2003 em to indicate that the Martian surface contains too few carbonate rock layers-layers containing compounds of carbon and oxygen-that should have been formed in abundance in an ancient ocean. Their abnce supports the picture of a cold, dry Mars that never experienced the extended mild period required to form lakes and oceans. However, more recent data imply that at least some parts of the planet did in fact experience long periods in the past during which liquid water existed on the surface.
10. According to paragraph 4, what do the 2003 Global Surveyor data suggest about Mars?
○Ancient oceans on Mars contained only small amounts of carbon.
○The climate of Mars may not have been suitable for the formation of large bodies of water.
○Liquid water may have existed on some parts of Mars' surface for long periods of time.
○The ancient oceans that formed on Mars dried up during periods of cold, dry weather.
解析：根据关键词我们定位到文段的中间部分：Mars Global Surveyor data relead in 2003 em to indicate that the Martian surface contains too few carbonate rock layers-layers containing compounds of carbon and oxygen-that should have been formed in abundance in an ancient ocean.蜒
这道题可以当做事实信息题去做，但注意不是原文的简单重复，suggest是原文中indicate
的同义转换，我们只要找到what就好了，原文that后面是重点，出现了too few, should have,情感态度推测一下，持否定态度，也就说说形成 an ancient ocean不太可能，我们看选项，A中说Ancient oceans on Mars contained only small amounts of carbon.主客体与原文矛盾，排除;B选项The climate of Mars may not have been suitable for the formation of large bodies of water.说不适合形成大量的水，持否定态度，符合原文，保留;C选项Liquid water may have existed on some parts of Mars' surface for long periods of time.相关句中未提及，排除;D选项The ancient oceans that formed on Mars dried up during periods of cold, dry weather.说的是ancient oceans没有，而不是原来有后来干涸了，与原文不符，排除，所以正确答案为B。
2)题干中出现表示时间的信息，比如：after 1932,since early years of the 19th century.例如官方真题Official 20 Passage 1 Western Migration Q1:
Paragraph 1: The story of the westward movement of population in the US is, in the main, the story of the expansion of American agriculture of the development of new areas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815,
improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a lf-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration incread spectacularly.
What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?
月亮的诗句古诗
○They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco and cotton.
○They were able to ll their produce at high prices
○They had not been successful in raising cattle.
○They did not operate in a national market economy.
题干中出现了两个信息，一个是western farmers,一个是prior to 1815,带着两条信息去文中定位，定位在第一段第四行，但是文章中没有提到1815年之前，只有1815年之后，答案其实很简单，只要把1815年之后的内容看懂了，并且在这个内容前面加not即可。举个简单的例子，“从现在起Jessica是个姑娘”，“请问你能推断出昨天Jessica怎么了么?”可能很多人
想到“是不是Jessica做了变性手术?”，其实这就算过分推断了，答案就是Jessica昨天不是个姑娘。言归正题，文中说到，改善的交通使得越来越多的西部农民摆脱了自给自足的生活，并且进入了国家性的市场经济，那个时候货物的价格很多，所以向西迁移的速率也大幅增长。
托福阅读直接事实题和infer题
直接事实题
母亲的诗问法：According to the passage, what/ which/ why/ when?
技巧：定位原文, 细读
(1)题干明确定位 (如给出第几段, highlight)
(2) 题干无明确定位
A 找题干中人名, 地名, 物种名, 大写, 斜体, 数字年代, 符号.扬州八怪是哪八怪
男生头像成熟B 定位某一段, 再定位某一位置
C 用核心名词定位
infer题(需要精确理解)
注意：既然是infer, imply, 就一定不是原文中明确说的
技巧：
笔记本电脑键盘的功能介绍(1)时间前后推理
(2)排除法
a 原文直接清楚描述的,排除
b 与原文无关的新内容,排除
(3)不要加入自己的观点
托福阅读句子分析的方法
托福阅读提高来自于各个方面的学习，有很多人只重视做题而忽略了托福阅读文章本身，这是不对的，不仅文章要看，托福阅读词汇也不能落下。
仰卧起坐起不来认真背托福阅读词汇
单词量不足除了影响对全文理解外，还直接影响托福阅读里面的很多vocabulary的题目的解答。所以，托福一定要背单词，单词真的是王道。
