2019年英语中考总复习【短语动词及首字母填空】精练题卷附参考答案
1break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发
break through突破
01.The criminal managed to break_____________the police and ran into the woods.
02.When he heard the news,he broke_______and cried.
03.Why don't you break________for a few minutes and have some coffee?
04.It was easy for fighting to Break_________at school
(away from,down,off,out)
1.bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring out拿出，出版写真人体
bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起
05.The school has brought_________new foreign teachers to teach oral English.
06.The song brought___________happy memories of our schooldays.
07.The kind old man agreed to bring__________the young orphan.孤儿
08.Next month they will bring________a new edition of the book.
(in,back,about,out)
2.call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）
call for去叫某人，要求，需要call out大喊，高叫
call off取消，不举行
01.Plea wait for me at home.I'll call_______you at your hou at ven tonight.
02.The trains calls_______veral big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
03.He called her name__________,but she didn't answer.
04.The sports meet was called____on account of the rain.
(for,at,out,off)
< about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来
come on来临/快点come out出版，结果是，开花come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come from来自，源自
01.I come_________the book I lent you last month.
02.Come__________now,or el we shall be late.
03.The price of petrol has come_________since the beginning of this year.
04.The word came__________u many years ago.
05.When the examination result came_________,he had already got a job.
06.I sowed the eds over a month ago,but they haven't come__________yet.
(for,on,down,out,to,up)
4.cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎
cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴
1)Don't cut___this tree.It will be very shady in summer.
2)You must cut________the number of cigarettes you smoke,or it will cau illness.
3)We decided to cut_________the moor（旷野）to the village.
4)Cutting the tree____means cutting the tree into pieces.
5)The electricity was cut___________when the lady refud to pay the bill.
6)We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut__________.
（down,down,across,up,off,in）
5.die of(dia/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形）死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)
die down\die away渐渐消逝.；风、声音、火渐小、渐弱；随距离而远去用die away
die out绝种(物种、种族、家族、习俗)die off逐一死去
1)S he died__________cond hand smoke.
2).She died__________smoking.
3)Tigers of this kind are dying__________,and they will die out in time
4)The noi of the car die__________in the distance.
5)The room emed warm enough so we let the fire die__________
from of off away down
6.fall behind落后fall over one's feet跌跤
fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退
1)Babies often fall_____when they are learning to walk.
2)Our team ems to have fallen__________the others.
3)As soon as the enemies fell__________,the people returned to their village.
4)She fell__________the bench and had her leg broken.
（down,behind,back,over）
< in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反
go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去
go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go beyond超出
01.Many years have gone___________since we first met.七夕小报
02.Let's continue our journey until the sun goes_______.
03.His actions went___________the will of the people,
04.I can't do it,for it goes___________my duty.
05.Over100students went____________this entrance examination.
06.The buyer went___________the car carefully before reaching a decision.
07.This tie doesn't go___________my blue shirt.
08.If you think you can solve the problem,go______.
09.Many students went__________playing basketball.
(by,down,against,beyond,through,over,with,ahead,in for)
< on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床
get through打通电话，完成，通过get clo to sth.接近，几乎
get in进入；到达；陷入；收获，插（话），插（话）get into(trouble)
get to(know)get back取回，收回get out离开，出去；泄露；
01.We will find ways to get_________difficulties.
02.After a delicious meal the two men got__________to business.
03.Don't always get__________a word when others are speaking.
04.It took me a long time to get___________such an unpleasant experience.
(over，down,in,over)
9.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）
give in(to sb.)屈服give up放弃，让（座位）
1)His accent at last gave him__________.
2)The liquid gave________a strong smell.
3)The headmaster gave___________the names of the prize-winners.
幼儿舞蹈歌曲
4)The soldiers gave_________the town to the enemies.
5)Who will help me to give the books___________?
6)Don't believe in tho who give his friends________.
7)After a long walk,my strength gave____________.
(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)
10.hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传
1)Hand_________your workbooks,plea.
2)Plea hand_________the document to others
3)He handed_________the prents to everyone with a smile.
4)The hou was handed_________to my elder brother.
In on out down王茂华
11.hang up挂电话hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
01.Mum hung________the phone.
02.Tell him to hold________a moment.I'll come soon.
12.keep up(courage,English,spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep out of置身于外
keep off(grass)不接近，离开keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep away from避开，离…远远的keep from克制，阻止keep to(rules,promi)坚持，遵守
01.The angry lady told the strangers to keep________from her.
02.I can hardly keep________my tears after hearing his words.
03.Only pride kept her__________bursting into tears.
04."Don't touch me,"screamed the woman,"Keep__________!"
05.Keep_________until you succeed.
06.Keep_________your courage,and you'll succeed in the end.
07.The thick coat can keep the cold___________.
08.Always try to keep___________the rules when you play a game.
09.I can't keep________with everything you're doing.
(away,back,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)
13.knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息
1)The boxer soon knocked his opponent_________.
2)The office staff knocks_________at six every day.
3)Try knocking__________the window and e if there is anyone indoors.
4)He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked__________the car parked there.
(down,off,on,into)
14.leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏
leave behind遗留，忘记拿走leave over遗留，剩下，延期香港经典歌曲
01."Who name has been left__________?"demanded the teacher.
林州太行大峡谷02.He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella___________.
03.Don't leave this matter_________until tomorrow.
04.Leave some meat___________for tomorrow.
05.Tho are questions left_________by history.
(out,behind,over,over,over)
15.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观
人类的未来look on…as看作look into调查look after/at/for照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about/around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look sb.up and down仔细打量某人look sb in the face/eyes直视某人
1)I spent two hours looking______the students'papers.
2)Look_______!There is a big hole in front.
3)He took part in the game,and the rest of us just looked______and cheered for him.
4)The old man looked_____upon the days of his youth.
5)She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked__________upon all his neighbours.
6)The police promid to look__________the ca as soon as possible.
7)He looked__________but saw nobody,and he listened but hear nothing.
(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)
16.make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make into/of/from制成
make out弄懂，发现，看出，填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使
06.Can you make this length of cloth__________a suit?
07.I asked the driver if he was making___________London?
08.My father made__________a check for me to buy the camera.
09.He made__________a story,which I found hard to believe.
10.Someone is coming,but I can't make___________who it is.
(into,for,out,up,out)
17.pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经
历
酒驾与醉驾的区别1)The old clock has been pasd________to me from my grandfather's grandfather.
2)The man pasd___________last week in peace.
3)We are passing____________difficult times.
(down,away,through)
18.pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清
01.How much did you pay__________the dictionary?
02.You should pay_________the money you borrowed from me.
03.I'll pay him____________for all his crimes(罪行)against me.
04.Some day,you'll pay__________what you have done today.
05.Has she pay____________the debt yet?
（for,back,back,for,off）
19.pick up拾起，（pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词）获得(information)，恢复重获(pick up health)
接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，
pick out挑选，辨认，看出
01.I picked the information__________while waiting in the queue.
02.My friend has arranged to pick me_________at6:00.
03.The patient has picked_________health during the last two weeks.
04.She picked_______the most expensive pair of shoes.
05.I can't pick John___________in the crowd.
(up,up,up,out,out,)
20.put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下
put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭
put off推迟put down记下，平息
put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱
put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)
put forward提出，提前
put back放回put through接通电话
put aside放到一边
1)He put_________half his wage every week.
2)The government soon put__________the revolt（暴乱）.
3)Put your watch__________.It's slow.
4)He put__________his hand for me to shake.
5).Plea put me__________to Extension（分机）2.
6)We put___________for night at the village inn.
7)He is very proud,and he often put_________airs.（摆架子）
8)We had a telephone put_____________in our office.
9)I can't put__________with your laziness.
(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)
21.run across偶然碰到run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞
run away逃跑
run for竞选run after追逐，追捕
run out of用完
