Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章金融市场的作用（句子）Chapter One Functions of Financial Markets
1.Most key State-owned enterpris（SOE） have been restructured into corporations,
and a considerable number of them listed on domestic and overas stock markets.
大多数国有重点企业进行了公司制改革，其中相当一部分在境内或境外上市。
2.We should continue to deepen financial reform, rectify financial order, tighten
financial supervision and regulation by law and improve performance.
深化金融改革，整顿金融秩序，强化金融监管和法制，提高经营效益。
3.Where a bill of exchange is drawn payable at a fixed period after sight, the
holder shall prent the bill to the drawee for acceptance within one month after the date of issue.
见票后定期付款的汇票，持票人应当自出票日起一个月内向付款人提示承兑。
4.Securities rvice organizations are organizations which are legally established
天气丹套盒and engage in curities-related rvices, including law firms, accounting firms, consultancy firms, credit rating agencies and ast appraisal agencies 证券服务机构是依法成立，并提供证券相关服务的机构。包括律师事务所、会计事务所、咨询机构、信用评级机构和资产评估机构等
诺基亚66815.Announcement of China Banking Regulatory commission on Further Opening RMB
Business to Foreign-Funded Financial Institutions
中国银行业监督管理委员会关于向外资金融机构进一步开放人民币业务的公告
6.The approval limits and regulatory regime for such share transfers and purchas
are parately determined by law and by administrative regulations.
转让或者购买股份的审批权限、管理办法，由法律、行政法规另行规定。
7.In analyzing a business, the urs of financial statements should consider its
Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章金融市场的作用（句子）liquidity, solvency, and profitability.
在对一个企业的分析中，报表使用者应考虑它的变现能力、偿债能力和盈利能力。
秦子墨8.China’s banking industry is now supervid by the PBC and CBRC. In addition, the
MOF is in charge of financial accounting and taxation part of banking regulation and management.
目前中国银行业主要由人民银行和国务院银行业监督管理机构及银监会进行监管。财政部具有监督管理银行的财务会计、税收等方面的职能。
9.The person who makes a guarantee is condarily liable if the person who is
primarily liable defaults.
什么样的睡姿最好如果主要承担债务责任的人不履约，作担保的人就是次要债务责任承担人。
10.The higher the debt ratio is, the higher the strain of paying principal and囊成语
interest is, and the higher the risk of solvency is．
负债比率越高，偿还债务本息的压力越大，偿债能力上的风险也就越大。
11.The turnover ratios can reflect the firms' speed of fund turnover and time of
operating cycle, hence indicate the liquidity.
周转率指标能够反映企业的资金周转速度和营业周期，反映企业的流动性。
12.A public offer of new shares shall be underwritten by a legally established
curities institution and an underwriting agreement shall be executed.
公司向社会公开发行新股，应当由依法设立的证券经营机构承销，签订承销协议。
13.Currently Chine fund management companies are engaged in the following business:
curities investment fund, entrusted ast management, investment consultancy, management of national social curity funds, enterpri pension funds and QDII business.
目前中国的基金管理公司的业务主要包括：证券投资基金业务、受托资产管理业务、投资
Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章金融市场的作用（句子）咨询业务、社保基金管理业务、企业年金管理业务和QDII（合格的境内机构投资者）业务等。
Chapter Two Money Markets
1.HSBC has been cited by US bank regulators for deficient anti-money
laundering（AML） policies and ordered to take corrective action.
汇丰银行因反洗钱政策不力受到美国银行监管机构点名，并被命令采取纠正措施。
2.Greece has approved a plan to rai taxes, cut spending and ll government-owned
asts. This clears the way for venteen billion dollars in loans from the
International Monetary Fund and the European Union.
希腊批准了一项增加税收、削减支出和出售政府资产的计划。这将为希腊获得国际货币基金组织和欧盟的170亿贷款扫清道路。
3.The most common types of risk for a commercial bank are credit risk, market risk
and operational risk. A commercial bank may also suffer from other loss, such as liquidity risk, reputational risk, legal risk and strategic risk.
商业银行面临的基本风险包括信用风险、市场风险和操作风险。同时，商业银行还会受到其他损失，
诸如流动性风险、声誉风险、法律风险、战略风险等各类风险。
4.As the business matures, an initial public offering（IPO） may take place, or the
business merged or sold, or other sources of capital found.
随着公司经营的成熟，可以通过公开发行股票，公司合并或者出售，或用其他方式的获得资本。
5.The most widely held liquid curity is the Treasury bill, which is commonly
issued by the ministry of finance.
最为广泛持有的流动性债券是国库券，通常由财政部发行。
6. A foreign joint venturer shall be encouraged to deposit foreign exchange which is
entitled to remit abroad in the Bank of China.
鼓励外国合营者将可汇出的外汇存入中国银行。
7.Foreign investment and low interest rates inflated a property bubble, raising
Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章金融市场的作用（句子）prices to levels that could not be supported.
外国投资和低利率吹大了房地产泡沫，将房价推高到一个无法支撑的水平。
8.Corporate governance of listed company directly affects the development of
curity market and financial market.
上市公司治理水平的高低，直接影响到证券市场乃至金融市场的健康发展。
9. A large number of listed companies in china have implemented ESO now, but how to
confirm it in accounting becomes a hot point.
我国现在已有大量上市公司实施了经理人股票期权激励计划，它在会计上应该如何确认就成了一个争议的焦点。
10.The central bank holds vast quantities of Treasury curities that it lls if it
believes that the money supply should be reduced. Similarly, the central bank purchas Treasury s
ecurities if it believes that the money supply should be
expanded.
如果央行认为市场上货币供应量应减少，就会出售债券；同样，如果它认为货币供应量应该增加，就会购买政府债券。
11.The first warning signals came in March when the company defaulted on its initial
payment of £30 million.
金立m2017第一次出现警示信号是在3月份，当时该公司未能按时交纳三千万英镑的首期付款。
12.The New York Stock Exchange is the world's most famous stock market and a symbol
of American capitalism. The US Treasury Secretary says New York will remain at the heart of the world's financial system for a long time to come.
纽约证券交易所是全球最著名的证券市场，同时也是美国资本主义的象征。美国财政部长表示，纽约在接下来的很长一段时间里，仍将是全球金融体系的核心。
13.He writes the company a check, but the check is bounce.
他开了一张支票给这家公司，但是支票被退票了。
14.China will continue to offer assistance to Africa within its means, including
assistance gratis, concessional loans and interest-free loans
Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章金融市场的作用（句子）中国将继续在力所能及的范围内向非洲国家提供援助，包括提供无偿援助、优惠贷款援助和无息贷款援助。
Chapter Three Capital Markets
1.Fixed asts refer to asts bought by a company for its continued u for a
克服的近义词number of years, rather than for resale. There are three categories of fixed
asts: 1）tangible asts, such as land and equipment, 2）intangible asts, such as a company's logo or brand, 3） investments, such as stakes in joint
ventures.
固定资产是指公司购进以供多年使用，而非转售的资产。固定资产分为三大类：有形资产，如土地和设备；无形资产，如公司的商标或品牌；投资，如在合资企业所持的股份。电信诈骗的危害
2.The United States held S&P's top rating for venty years and never had a
downgrade. However,one of the three major credit rating agencies — S&P,
downgraded long-term United States government debt. S&P lowered its opinion of Treasury curities one step from the highest rating, triple-A, to AA-plus.
美国保持标普最高信用评级长达70年从未被降级。但是，三大信用评级机构之一的标普降低了美国长期债务的信用等级，将美国国债信用等级从最高的AAA调低到AA+。
3.Corporations can ll stock as a way to rai money. Stock reprents shares of
ownership in a company. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.
公司可以通过出售股票的形式筹集资金。股票代表公司所有权，股票投资人可以进行股票交易，也可以长期持有，只要公司仍在运营。
4.For a growing company, it will have to keep most of its profit to buy more plants
and equipment and thus its dividend payout ratio will be low
成长中的公司必须把赚到的盈利保留下来，添置厂房和机械，所以它的派息率较低。
