上海市各区2014届高三英语一模试题汇编：选词填空
1 One 【2014届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】
Section B
考研几月份考试Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a parate area of activity. Many artists, however, would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the____41____areas of human activity. For example, in the late nineteenth century the connections connections between between between music music music and and and painting painting painting were____42____clo. were____42____clo. were____42____clo. Artists Artists Artists were were were invited invited invited to to to design design
clothes and ttings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired by by the the the work work work of____43____ of____43____ of____43____ painters. painters. painters. Of Of Of the the the musical musical musical compositions compositi
ons compositions that that that were were were considered considered considered as as
respons to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition .
Mussorgsky Mussorgsky ____44____ ____44____ ____44____ the the the piece piece piece in in in 1874 1874 1874 after after after the the the death, death, death, at at at the the the age age age of of of 39, 39, 39, of of of the the the artist artist Victor Hartmann. Though their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s Hartmann’s____45____death. ____45____death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to to hold hold an exhibition of of Hartmann’s Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to____46____ his grief by writing something in ____47____ of Hartmann.
The exhibition rved as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up
Pictures at an Exhibition are____48____ are____48____ as as as symbols symbols symbols rather rather rather than than than reprentations reprentations reprentations of of of the the the paintings paintings paintings in in in the the exhibition. Between each is a promen
ade （舞曲中的行进）, as the compor walks from one painting painting to to to another. The another. The music music is is sometimes sometimes witty witty witty and and and playful, playful, playful, sometimes sometimes sometimes almost almost almost alarming alarming alarming and and frightening. Through a range of surprising ____49____, Mussorgsky manages to ____50____ the spirit of the artist and his work.
Keys: 41-45 CJDGK 46-50 BFHEI
Two 【2014届上海市黄浦区高三英语一模试题】
Section B
A. scarcely
B. relieve
C. distinct
D. contemporary
E. contrasts
呵护肠胃F. memory
G. compod
H. intended
I. convey
J. especially
K. unexpected
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. calming
C. doable 阿胶糕的正确吃法
D. electronics
E. fuel
F. hook
G . Incredibly H. maintain I. mindlessly J. especially K. weapons
Here are four four simple, simple, simple, healthy healthy healthy and, and, and, dare dare dare we we we say, say, say, fun fun fun ways ways ways to to to help help help you you you slim slim slim down down down and and and stay stay healthy.
Have your cake …for breakfast
Aside from being depressing, the way to ___41___ weight loss isn’t by feeling deprived.
Scientists Scientists say say say that that that people people people who who who started started started off off off the the the day day day with with with a a a ___42___ ___42___ ___42___ felt felt felt fuller fuller fuller and and and more more
satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so ___43___ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!
Sleep your way to weight loss
Dr. Andrew Calvin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, “If individuals are eking to maintain a healthy weight or to lo weight, they should ek to get enough sleep on a ___44_____44___ basis.”_ basis.”
If If you you you find find find it it it tricky tricky tricky to to to wind wind wind down down down at at at night, night, night, turn turn turn off off off the the the ___45___ ___45___ ___45___ and and and engage engage engage in in in relaxing relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to ___46___ music.
Journal to drop pounds
The best ___47___ for a dieter? Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than th o who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and and more more more aware aware aware of of of what what what you’re you’re you’re eating, eating, eating, so so so it it it makes makes makes n n n that that that it’ll it’ll it’ll keep keep keep you you you from from from ____48___ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.
Even a tiny bit of exerci helps your health
Even 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It’s easy to criticize ourlve s or burn out if we make goals that are ___49___ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is ___50___ – and meaningful, too.
Keys: 41-45 HJEBD
46-50 AKIGC
Three 【2014届上海市浦东新区高三英语一模试题】
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. efficiently
B. still
C. equally
D. balance
E. drag
F. angle
G . make H. physically I. approach J. position K. allow
We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, but as nurs. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurs is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are veral reasons for wanting male nurs here, not only becau half the population in our country is male. Men ____41____ excellent carers and are ____42____ good at taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and even their nieces and nephews.
Another Another reason reason reason that that that men men men can can can become bec
ome become great great great nurs nurs nurs is is that that in in in general, general, general, men men men are are are ____43____ ____43____ stronger stronger than than than women. women. women. Male Male Male nurs nurs nurs can can can help help help ____44____ ____44____ ____44____ heavy heavy heavy objects, objects, objects, or or or if, if, if, for for for example, example, example, a a patient patient cannot cannot cannot move move move from from from the the the waist waist waist down, down, down, male male male nurs nurs nurs can can can help help help move move move the the the patient patient patient into into into a a
comfortable ____45____. Also, male nurs can be a great help in keeping patients ____46____ while while they they they receive receive receive painful painful painful treatment, treatment, treatment, such such such as as as when when when bandages bandages bandages covering covering covering wounds wounds wounds are are are changed. changed.
Another advantage to having male nurs is that they e things from a different ____47____ from women women and and and bring bring bring a a a male male male way way way of of of thinking thinking thinking to problem-solving. to problem-solving. This This all
ows allows allows the the the hospital hospital hospital to to to work work more more effectively effectively effectively than than than if if if we we we only only only ____48____ ____48____ ____48____ problems problems problems one one one way. way. way. Having Having Having a a a mix mix mix of of of male male male and and female nurs also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.
Currently, only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low, and the problem problem requires requires requires correction. correction. correction. Having Having Having more more more male male male nurs nurs nurs will will will help help help create create create a a a positive positive positive ____49____ ____49____
between male and female staff, and it will ____50____ patients the choice of a male or female carer. I am determined to take on more male nurs here at Central Hospital. I will be organizing an an open open open day day day soon soon soon to to to allow allow allow interested interested interested young young young men men men to to to visit visit visit our our our hospital hospital hospital and and and find find find out out out more more more about about
nursing. Hopefully, we will have more male nurs in our hospital soon!
Keys: 41-45 GCHEJ 46-50 BFIDK
Four 【2014届上海市长宁区高三英语一模试题】幼儿园垃圾分类
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accurate
B.alteration
C. average
D. calculates
E. conceal
防校园暴力
F. enormously
G. initial
世界上最小的房子H. intervals
I. merely
J. multiply
K. prediction
Beyond two or three days, t he world’s best weather forecasts are bad on guesswork, and beyond six or ven they are worthless.
The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small small can can can mean mean mean thunderstorms thunderstorms thunderstorms and and and snowstorms snowstorms snowstorms —— any any ____41____ ____41____ ____41____ fails fails fails rapidly. rapidly. rapidly. Errors Errors Errors and and uncertainties ____42____, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风旋风) ____43____ satellites can e.
The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ____44____ data has to be guesd, since ground stations and satellites
cannot e everywhere. But suppo the earth could be covered with nsors spaced one foot apart, rising at at one-foot one-foot one-foot ____45____ ____45____ ____45____ all all all the the the way way way to to to the the the top top top of of of the the the atmosphere. atmosphere. atmosphere. Suppo Suppo Suppo every every every nsor nsor nsor gives gives perfectly perfectly ____46____ ____46____ ____46____ readings readings readings of of of temperature, temperature, temperature, pressure, pressure, pressure, dampness, dampness, dampness, and and and any any any other other other quantity quantity quantity a a meteorologist (气象工作者气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) _____47____ powerful computer takes takes all all all the the the data data data and and and ____48____ ____48____ ____48____ what what what will will will happen happen happen at at at each each each point point point at at at 12.01, 12.01, 12.01, then then then 12.02, 12.02, 12.02, then then 12.03 …
The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jery, will have sun or rain rain on on on a a a day day day one one one month month month away. away. away. At At At noon noon noon the the the spaces spaces spaces between between between the the the nsors nsors nsors will will will ____49____ ____49____
alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ____50____. By 12.01, tho alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.
Keys: 41-45 KJIGH 46-50 AFDEC
Five 【2014届上海市徐汇区高三英语一模试题】
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
两个字微信昵称女A. investments
C. unconditional
D. degree
乡食E. loyalty
F. back G . relevant H. doubly I. commitment J. promoted K. demonstrate
Although Although many many many companies companies companies offer offer offer tuition tuition tuition repayment, repayment, repayment, most most most companies companies companies only only only repay repay repay employees employees for for class class class that that that are are 41___ 41___ to to to their their their position. position. position. This This This is is is a a a very very very limiting limiting limiting policy. policy. policy. A A A company company company that that repays employees for all college credit cours —whether job related or not —offers a rvice not only to the employees, but to the entire company.
One good reason for giving employees_____42_____tuition repayment is that it shows the
company’s commitment to its employees. In today’s economy, where job curity is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable, it is important for a company to____43____ to its employees that it cares. The best way to do this is with concrete _____44_____ in them. In turn, this commitment to the betterment of company employees will
create greater
employee_____45____. A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will will get get get its its its money_____46_____ money_____46_____ money_____46_____ by by by having having having employees employees employees stay stay stay with with with the the the company company company longer. longer. longer. It It It will will reduce reduce employee employee employee turnover, turnover, turnover, becau becau becau even even even employees employees employees who who who don’t don’t don’t take take take advantage advantage advantage of of of the the the tuition tuition repayment repayment program program program will will will be be be more more more loyal loyal loyal to to to their their their company company company just just just knowing knowing knowing that that that their their their company company cares____47____to pay for their education. Most importantly, the company that has an unrestricted unrestricted tuition tuition tuition repayment repayment repayment program program program will will will have have have higher higher higher quality quality quality employees. employees. employees. Although Although Although the the
companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job i
n a different company as soon as they get their _____48_____, more often than not, the employee will stay with the company.
And even if employees do leave after graduation, it generally takes veral years to complete any degree program. Thus, even if the employee leaves upon graduating, throughout tho years,
