2004-2013英语专四_词汇_固定搭配

更新时间:2023-06-06 08:17:07 阅读: 评论:0

       
【固定搭配】
1. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports. 2004
A. eradication      B. exclusion 
C. extension        D. Inclusion
答案:Bto the exclusion of意为……排斥在外家访记录内容40篇。
Exclusive school/neighborhood/store:
Eradication:杜绝,根除 ~ smallpox
2. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. (2005)
A. carries into effect    B. takes effect
C. has effect      D. puts into effect
答案:Btake effect意为起作用,生效,符合题意;put/bring sth into effect意为使生效,落实计划,此处应为被动语态;
Have an effect/side effect on sth/sb
3. She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.2007
A. my back    B. my head   
C. my eye    D. shoulder
答案:Aturn one’s back on sb为固定搭配,意为不理会某人,不肯给某人帮助
Turn a blind eye to sth:熟视无睹
Turn a cold shoulder on sb: 不理睬人
4. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.(2007)
A. smacked    B. opened     
C. parted      D. parated
答案:Asmack意为咂(嘴);open意为张开,打开part意为分开”, ~ withparate意为分离”, from.
smash sth:粉碎; a smash hit:巨大成功
5. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.(2008)
A. shore      B. bank       
C. ocean      D. Sea
去泰国要办签证吗
答案:Dbe/feel at a with sth 是茫然, 困惑,一窍不通的意思。
6. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others. (2008)
A. at home    B. at most     
C. at hou    D. at heart
答案:Aat home意为自在,不拘束,符合题意;大自然的启示作文at most意为最多at heart意为在心里
At ea: 自在安逸
feel at ea; feel ill at ea
7. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.(2008)
A. in        B. over       
C. with      D. On
答案:Dcapitalize on为固定搭配,意为充分利用
~
one’s resources/experience
Economize on our resources:
8. Tim has failed three cours this mester, so he will have to _____ them next mester. (2008)
A. remake      B. repeat   
C. reapply      D. Revi
答案:Bremake意为改造,重制 repeat意为重复 reapply意为再运用,再申请revi意为修改
9. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.(2008)
A. handy        B. uful   
C. convenient    D. helpful
答案:Acome in handy意为迟早有用,派得上用场
A handy man: 能干,手巧的人
At hand: 在身边,手头
10. The questions that the speaker raid were well ____ the average adult. (2008)
A. past        B. on       
圆歌词C. beyond    D. through
答案:Cbeyond意为……所能理解,超出
above average: 超出一般水平
11. When invited to talk about his achievements, he refud to blow his own _____ and declined to speak at the meeting.(2008)
A. trumpet      B. whistle     
C. bugle        D. flute
答案:Ablow one’s own trumpet意为自吹自擂”,
Blow one’s own horn; toot one’s own horn: 去姥姥家日记炫耀,自吹自擂
whistle意为口哨 bugle意为喇叭,军号 flute意为长笛
12. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in______. (2008)
A. gravity      B. extent     
C. intensity    D. amount
答案:Cgravity意为严重,但不能用来指疼痛的严重程度;extent意为程度,范围 intensity意为强烈,剧烈 amount用数字骂人意为数量
13. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.(2009)
A. suspen    B. suspending   
C. suspension  D. suspender
答案:Akeep sb in suspen意为让某人挂念……,让某人处于紧张的等待状态
keep sb wondering, keep sb in the dark:
suspend是动词,意为悬浮,悬置 suspension是名词,意为暂缓,推迟李逵劈鱼 suspender意为悬挂物, 吊裤带
14. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he ems_____ on becoming a computer programmer.(2008)女人肚子疼
A. fit          B. t 
C. dispod      D. decided
答案:Bem不能直接接动词,所以选项中的几个词只能是其形容词形式。Be t on后加sthdoing sth意为一心想做某事,下定决心做某事be bent on doing sth:
fit作形容词常和for连用,意为……来说合适的、恰当的dispod意为倾向于,对……有好感decided意为明显的,三词均不能与on搭配。
15. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.(2009)
A. allow      B. stick     
C. take        D. entertain
答案:Dentertain除了比较常见的释义招待,款待;使高兴外,还有怀有,抱有(希望、想法)等的意思。
Entertain an idea/notion/concept/thought
16. Reprentatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.2009
A. unity      B. entity     
C. partners    D. partnership
答案:Ain unity为固定搭配,表示团结地,和睦地work together in unity团结合作,故选Aentity意为实体 partner意为伙伴,合伙人 partnership意为伙伴关系
另一本书上是 D
company: partnership
17. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.(2010)
A. details        B. remarks   

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