以e结尾的形容词变副词
星不会转
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y;
具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:受精的全过程
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly;如:
true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly;如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wi-wily;nice-nicely
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:
dry-dryly; shy---shyly蜗牛的秘密
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4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:economic-economically; basic-basically;
scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;
但是public-publicly 例外;
秋天的果实图片5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly佳人的诗句
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly impossible-impossibly元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely;但是whole-wholly例外;
6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly
优美的近义词
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词;如:friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport