谈谈以-ly结尾的形容词和副词
.形容词变副词的规则:
1.一般形容词词尾的,直接加-ly,如:
slow→ slowly clear→ clearly quick→ quickly quiet→ quietly
careful→ carefully sudden→ suddenly real→ really polite→ politely
safe→ safely wide→ widely
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变y为i加-ly,如:
easy→ easily happy→ happily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily busy→ busily angry→ angrily; greedy → greedily noisy →noisily
gaily shyly dryly
以元音字母+y结尾的,有两种形式。gay shy dry
gaily shily drily
3.以元音字母+e结尾,去e加-ly,如: true → truly due → duly(及时)
以辅音字母加e结尾,直接加-ly , 如:
polite → politely, wide → widely absolute→ absolutely (绝对地) active → actively (积极地)
以ee结尾,直接→加-ly, 如:free → freely
4.以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-y,如:
terrible → terribl possible→ possibly probable → probably noble→ nobly
whole → wholly, able → ably simple → simply suitable → suitably
comfortable →comfortably able → ably gentle → gently whole → wholly
以元音字母加-le结尾,直接加-ly,如:
pale → palely, sole→ solely, rvile→更望湖 rvilely, fragile→ fragilely
5.以-ll结尾的词,只加-y,如: full → fully dull → dully ill → illy
6. 顺便提及形容词与副词同形的情况,如:
run fast; fast cars get up early ; an early bus
jump high in a high voice work hard ; hard times
.以-ly 结尾的形容词:
elderly 年老的 an elderly person鞋带打结 friendly 友好的 a friendly lady
unlikely 不可能的 He's unlikely to come. holy 神圣的 a holy place
lively 活泼的,愉快的;热烈的 a lively debate lonely 孤独的 a lonely person
silly 愚蠢的;糊涂的 a silly act ugly 丑的,难看的 an ugly painting
costly昂贵的;代价高的 a costly mistake lovely 可爱的 a lovely cat
curly 卷的 curly hair deadly 致命的,毒性的 a deadly weapon
unfriendly 不友好的,有敌意an unfriendly person bodily 肉体的,身体的;vere bodily injury一什么彩虹填量词
cowardly 胆小的;懦弱的 a cowardly act disorderly 混乱的, disorderly conduct/room
heavenly天国的,神圣的; a heavenly vision hilly 多山丘的;丘陵的a hilly city
homely 家庭的;不做作的 a homely woman manly 有男子气概的 a manly voice
quarterly 按季度,一季一次地a quarterly report scholarly学者风度的a scholarly look
sly 狡猾的a sly person smelly 难闻的 smelly socks
以-ly结尾的副词:
slowly 慢慢地 carelessly 粗心地 carefully 仔细地 quickly 快地机械能定义
manly 男人地 warmly 热地 coldly 冷地 hardly 几乎不
quietly 安静地 totally 全部地 angrily 生气地 deadly 要命地
ugly 丑地 actively 积极地 politely 礼貌地 wily 聪明地
fully 充分地,彻底地 gladly 高兴地 possibly 可能地 truly 真实地 energetically 精力充沛 automatically自动地
以-ly 结尾的形容词和副词:
daily papers quarterly review季刊 the nightly skies fortnightly publication
publish daily meet quarterly appear nightly perform fortnightly
monthly salary lively girl
meet monthly step lively轻快地走
另:daily日报 weekly 周报 monthly月刊 bimonthly 双月刊 quarterly 季刊 yearly 年鉴
.表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:
deep深 揭阳有什么好玩的景点 wide宽广 high高 low位置低
deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微
义薄云天的意思.有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:
pretty相当be pretty certain that… bad(坏)
prettily漂亮地be prettily dresd. badly(恶劣地;严重地)be badly ill
near(近,附近) 树屋女孩dead完全,绝对be dead asleep
nearly(几乎)藏獒多吉 deadly非常be deadly tired
late晚,迟arrive late, come late hard(努力)
lately最近 I haven’t en him lately(recently). hardly(几乎不)
most(大部分)The guests are mostly friends. like(象…一样)
mostly(主要地) likely(大概,也许)
dear(昂贵) late(迟到)
dearly(深切地;昂贵地) lately(最近)
clo(靠近地) clo近Don’t sit clo.
cloly(密切地)Watch what I do cloly.(细心地)The prisons are cloly guarded.(严密地)