Unit 1 赵守琴
1. Onomatopoeia（拟声词）:
e.g. 1) tinkling bells (Para. 1)
2) the squeaking and rumbling (Para. 9)
2. Metaphor（暗喻）:
e.g. 1) the heat and glare of a big open square (Para. 1)
2) Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.(Para. 1)
3）It grows louder and more distinct ,until you round a corner and e a fairyland of dancing flashes ,as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers (Para. 5) .(metaphor and personification)
4）in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar (Para. 7)
5）It is a vast ,somber cavern of a room ,some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick roof are only dimly visible.(Para. 8)
3. Alliteration（头韵）：
机动车验车新规定 e.g. 1) …thread their way among the throngs of people (Para. 1)
2)…make a point of protesting
4. Hyperbole（夸张）:
e.g. a tiny restaurant (Para. 7)
a flood of glistening lined oil (Para. 9)
5．Antithesis（对仗）：
e.g. 1) …a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows…(Para. 5)
2) …which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels. (Para. 9)
6. Personification（拟人）：
e.g. …1）as the burnished copper catches the light of …(Para.5)
2）同2.3
Unit 2
1、打印机如何加墨Metaphor: 暗喻
1). And condly, becau I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.(Para.1)
2). …I was again crushed by the thought…(Para. 9)
3). …At last the intermezzo came to an end and…(Para. 5, Line 1)
4). …when the meaning of the last words 顺峰山公园景点介绍sank in, jolting me…(Para. 18)
Synecdoche: 提喻
e.g. 1）The rather arresting spectacle of 面板开关little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. (Para. 7)
2） There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more rious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .
little old Japan: traditional Japane hous
Metonymy: 换喻
E.g The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. (Para. 7)
the kimono and the miniskirt: the Japane culture and the western culture
Irony：反语
e.g. This way I look at them and congratulate mylf on the good fortune that my illness has brought me. (Para. 38)
黄豆怎么吃Climax: 层进法
E.g. No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially the people who were born here or who lived through it. (para. 23)
Anti-climax: 渐降
e.g. “ldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its—oysters.”(para.17)
Alliteration:
E.g.: But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .(para.31)
Simile 明喻
e.g. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them(para.2)
Unit 3
Personification
常工
e.g. 1) Where there should have been gentle blue-green waves lapping against the side of the ship, there was nothing but hot dry sand. (Para. 1)
Hyperbole
e.g. the population explosion (Para. 20)
Metaphor
1) another ghostly image (Para. 7)
2) the ghosts in the sky (Para. 8)
Metonymy
1) According to our guide ,the biologist Tom Lovejoy, there are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America-which means we are silently thousands of songs we have ever heard .(para.6)
2) the relationship between the two superpowers (Para. 23)
alliteration
Acre by acre ,the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef .(para.6）
Unit4
metaphor
Eg: 1)Have you ever en a lame animal ,perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?(para.9)
2)After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber.(para.42)
3) You didn’t even have to look clo to e where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(para.54)
