高考英语复习：阅读-推理判断题学案Word版含答案
推理判断题（阅读学案）
推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude等。
推理判断常见的命题方式有：
We can infer from the passage that the author _____.
The main purpo of the survey is to ________.
全国大学生创业What is the author’s purpo in writing the passage?
What would the author probably discuss in the passage that follows?
The underlined ntenced in the cond paragraph implied that ______
The passage is probably taken from a _______.
推理判断题高效解题方法
一、一步推断题
环境会计信息披露善于抓住某一细节处的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
【典例】(2015全国卷I B篇)
The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine." I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I nt up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunts (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part---partic
ularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables ---was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call….
Delighted as l was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where---luckily for me---I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even eing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
连云港旅游景点大全嘴巴苦怎么办1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Relaxing.
D. Annoying.高龄孕妇
2. What was the author going to do that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.左英语单词怎么写
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegetables.
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。
解析：2. 推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的...I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where--luckily for me--I was planning to have din
ner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty (一个新开的饭馆)的一个（蔬菜和水果）供应商，而幸运的是作者那天晚上正好打算去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“去一个农场”“人住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点( order)每一道带西红柿的菜．而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。
答案：1．B 2．C
二、综合推断题
综合考虑上下文，把握作者的写作思路，通过作者已经阐明了的问题或观点，推断因果关系、文章发展脉络、作者的深层观点等。
【典例】(2015陕西卷B篇)
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog t off racing after the sheep across veral fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her n of direction. Then she ran along th
e edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the a.
祝孩子的祝福语
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in conds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help d a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute arch.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upt and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himlf with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would 1ike his dog back.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinkin
g water from a fresh stream at the ba of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. "The dog was very thin and hungry," Steve Tregear said. "It was a very lucky dog. She survived becau of a plentiful supply of fresh water," he added.
It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, "a minor miracle (奇迹) ".
1. What can we infer from the text?
A. People like to travel with their pets.
B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
张孝忠
C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后靠喝悬崖下的小溪水活了下来，或许她靠吃与她一同坠落悬崖的那只绵羊的尸体而没有饿死，这只狗能幸存下来是一
个奇迹。由此我们可以推断出，运气对于Judy能幸存下来起了很重要的作用，故C项正确。文章未提及人们喜欢带宠物旅行．故A项错误；文章也未提及Judy是被带到田里打猎，故B项错误；由文章第二、三、四段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后，她的主人悲痛欲绝，且文中未提及Judy被埋葬，故D项错误。答案：C
三、短文来源、读者对象推断题
【典例】（201 5重庆卷．C篇）
LakeLander ·2 hours ago
Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many pasngers upt. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on
the train. I have never had the courage to do it, though.
Pak50 ·57 minutes ago
