A
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，分， 满分30分）分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最白处的最 佳选项.
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful 36in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well 37 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As As Graduation Graduation Graduation Day Day Day came came came near, near, near, the the the young young young man man man expected expected expected 38 38 38 that that that his his his father father father had had had bought bought bought the the
gift .39, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own 40.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He41.his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.
Curious, and somewhat 42., the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather bound Bible ，with the young man’s name written in gold. Angry, he 43.his voice to his father, and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” and 44 out of the hou.
Many years pasd and the young man was very 45.in business. He had a beautiful home and and wonderful wonderful wonderful family, family, family, but but but 46.his 46.his 46.his father father father was was was very very very old, old, old, and and and thought thought thought perhaps perhaps perhaps he he should should go go go to to to e e him.47.he could make arrangements, he received a telegram 48 him his father had pasd away and and willed willed willed all all all of of of his his his 49. to to his his his son. son. son. When When When he he he arrived arrived arrived at at at his his his father’s, father’s, father’s, sudden sudden sudden sa sa sadness dness dness and and and regret regret 50.his 50.his heart. heart. heart. He He He began began began to to to 51.51.51.his his his father’s father’s father’s important important papers papers and and and saw saw saw the the the still still still new new new gift gift gift-wrapped -wrapped
Bible, just as he had 52.it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully 53.a ver(诗),Matthew 7-11,“And if you, being evil, know how to give 11,“And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to tho who ask Him?”
As he read tho words, a car key 54.from the back of the Bible. It had a tag(标签) with the
dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the 55 of his graduation, and the words:PAID IN FULL. puter B.bike C.car D.recorder 37.A.pay B.buy C.support D.afford 38.A.signs B.facts C.marks D.results 39.A.However B.Finally C.Quietly D.Actually 40.A.hou B.room C.study D.office 41.A.gave B.handed C.showed D.prented ited B.nervous C.interested D.disappointed 43.A.raid B.changed C.improved D.incread 44.A.ran B.went C.walked D.stormed 45.A.busy B.successful C.comfortable D.happy bered B.realized C.knew D.considered 47.A.When B.As C.After D.Before 48.A.informing B.announcing C.telling D.discovering asures
什么是社交B.posssions 马周
C.clothing
D.eagerness
50.A.filled B.caught C.attacked D.beat 51.A.pick up B.remind of C.arch through D.ref
er to B.got C.left D.thrown 53.A.made B.written C.underlined D.designed 54.A.dropped B.appeared C.rolled D.showed ar B.date
<
D.day
B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，分， 满分30分）分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be uful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict, 38 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from competition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 eking to obtain something something which which which is is 42 inadequate inadequate supply. supply. supply. Competitors Competitors Competitors may may may not not not know know know abo
ut about about one one one another, another, which which tho tho tho who who 43 in in a a a conflict conflict conflict do. do. do. Conflict Conflict Conflict and and and competition competition competition are are are both both 44 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in in the the the disrvice disrvice disrvice of of of one one one another, another, another, opposition opposition opposition is is 45 contrasted contrasted to to to cooperation, cooperation, cooperation, a a 46 by which social units function in the rvice of one another. The 47 are necessary becau it is important to emphasize that
competition competition between between between individuals individuals individuals or or or groups groups groups is is is inevitable inevitable inevitable in in in a a a world world world of of of limited limited 48 , , but but conflict conflict Isn’s. Isn’s. Isn’s. Conflict, Conflict, Conflict, nevertheless, nevertheless, nevertheless, is is very very likely likely likely to to to occur occur occur and and and is is is probably probably probably an an an esntial esntial esntial and and desirable 49 of human societies.
Many Many authors
authors authors have have have 50 50 50 their their their arguments arguments arguments that that that war war war cannot cannot cannot be be be avoided avoided avoided on on on the the the idea idea idea that that that in in in the the struggle struggle for for for existence existence existence among among among groups groups groups of of of animals, animals, animals, only only only tho tho tho which which which are are are best best best 51 51 51 remain remain remain alive. alive. alive. In In general, general, however, however, however, this this this struggle struggle struggle in in in nature nature nature is is is competition, competition, competition, not not not conflict. conflict. conflict. Tho Tho Tho who who who fail fail fail in in in this this competition 52 starve
to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all. sidering B.solving C.answering D.saying lated B.ud C.translated D.sacred 38.A.specified B.remarked C.defined D.claimed 39.A.variable B.distinguished C.various D.isolated 40.A.acknowledged B.denies
C.assumes
B.however
C.thus
D.maybe
46.A.procession B.standard C.process D.measurement
47.A.accounts B.definitions C.descriptions D.explanations
sources B.origins C.sources D.materials
49.A.matter B.element C.event D.coincidence
trated B.fixed C.centered D.bad
uraged B.accepted C.adapted D.adopted
only B.either C.neither D.both
53.A.killed B.raid C.fired D.surrounded
sistence B.privilege C.favour D.employment
枸杞叶汤的做法55.A.workers B.officials C.individuals D.residents
Key to A
36.C 由文章最后一段的“a car key”和“the sports car”可知。
可知。
可知。
37.D afford常与can/could/be able to连用，表示“买得起、担负得起”。
38.A sign“迹象，征兆”，fact“事实”，mark“记号，标记”，result“结果”，这个年轻人渴望得
到这辆车，所以一直期盼着看到父亲有买车的迹象。
到这辆车，所以一直期盼着看到父亲有买车的迹象。
39.B C、D两项明显不符，而A项中的however表转折，此处无转折之意。用finally表示克数换算
“毕业的这一天终于到来了。”
女人简笔画40.C 由此处的“his own”和第四段中的“his father’s importart papers”可判断出，study此处指书房。
书房。
41.B give与prent相比较笼统，hand较具体、生动，故B项最佳\.
42.D 由于没得到自己想要的礼物，年轻人有点失望\.
43.A 年轻人由于生气而朝他父亲吼叫。
年轻人由于生气而朝他父亲吼叫。
44.D storm意为“气呼呼地疾走，闯，冲”，此处用storm恰当地表现他当时生气的样子，
仅表示跑出去。
而run仅表示跑出去。
45.B 从后面一句“He had a beautiful home and wonderful family”
可知。
可知。
46.B realize“意识到，认识到”。
47.D 他还没来得及安排时间去看望你亲就收到电报。
他还没来得及安排时间去看望你亲就收到电报。
48.C 用tell可表示“信上/电报上说”、“牌子上写着”、“仪器显示”等。
等。
49.B posssion常用复数表示财产。
常用复数表示财产。
50.A 他心中充满了悲伤和后悔。
他心中充满了悲伤和后悔。
51.C 在书房中父亲留下的重要文件中寻找，即清点父亲留下的东西。
在书房中父亲留下的重要文件中寻找，即清点父亲留下的东西。
52.C 礼物就象毕业那天放在那儿一样还是新的。
礼物就象毕业那天放在那儿一样还是新的。
53.C underline“在……下划线（以示强调）”。
54.A 车钥匙掉下来，所以用drop。
55.B 标签上标有年轻人毕业那一天的日期。
标签上标有年轻人毕业那一天的日期。
Key to B
36.A 考虑这个问题之前，有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念。
考虑这个问题之前，有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念。
37.A “相关的概念”，应用related。
38.C define, “解释”，“下定义”，后面经常接as; specify,“指定”，
“指明”。The regulations specify that that you you you may may may u u u a a a dictionary dictionary dictionary in in in the the the examination examination 。规则指明考虐时可用字典。remark,“说”。claim,“要求承认某人之身份，要求承认某人之身份，所有权所有权”。Does anyone claim this umbrella?
有没有人认领这把伞？有没有人认领这把伞？ 冲突，
指的是社会单位，团体或个人之间的对抗。它与“竞争”不同。竞争指的是社会单位间为夺取一种不足够的供应而进行的对抗。不同。竞争指的是社会单位间为夺取一种不足够的供应而进行的对抗。
39.B distinguish from 区别，不同；variable 与vaious(多样的)后面一般不接from; isolated“与……隔离开来”。
40.D 对前面competition 的解释，“意味着”。
41.C critically 批判地；approximately 大致地；independently 独立地；不受控制地；costly 形容词，昂贵的。根据文中含义，“竞争对手各自寻求物质，所以才会有冲突”。所以
o型腿吧
此外选C 为宜。为宜。
42.D in short(inadequate) supply“缺乏的缺乏的”为固定搭配，一般不用其它介词。为固定搭配，一般不用其它介词。
43.B enter in 登记姓名，细节等。例：enter in an item in an account book 将一笔账记入
账本；fall in 陷入，例fall in love with sb. involve in“卷入”，一般为卷入某个事件；participate in 参与。参与。 竞争者们可能彼此不了解，而冲突者们则熟识对方。竞争者们可能彼此不了解，而冲突者们则熟识对方。
44.B formation，构成;terms，术语;reactions，反映;class 在此处指“种类，类别”。冲突和竞争都属于对抗。都属于对抗。
45.C 选这类连接副词时，关键是弄清句与句之间意义关系。上句讲到对抗就是彼此不服
务。这句讲到合作就是彼此服务。他们之间连接词自然就是“因此”了，因此他们相反。对抗与合作相反。合作指的是社会单位互相服务。对抗与合作相反。合作指的是社会单位互相服务。
46.C procession 队伍，行列；standard 标准；process 过程；measurement 衡量。上句中谈到
对抗是彼此不服务时，用的是“a process by which ”，此处与上句这部分结构完
全相同，就可套用process 一词。一词。 47.B accounts 叙述；definitions ，定义，概念；descriptions，描述；explanations ，解释。文
章第二句话是第一自然段主题句：介绍几个概念，然后作者分别介绍。本题中用the definitins“这些概念”则与上文浑然一体。对这些定义的理解非常必要，因为有必要强调，个人或团体之间的竞争在这个资源有限的世界是难免的，而冲突则是可免的。调，个人或团体之间的竞争在这个资源有限的世界是难免的，而冲突则是可免的。 48.A resource 资源，指国家、人类或个人所拥有的人力及物力，例：
We must exploit the natural resources of our country. 我们必须开发本国的天然资源。建筑空间设计
source 指河的源头：the source of Nile 尼罗河的发源地。source 还指出处，来源，例：The news comes from a reliable source.这项消息出自可靠的来源。origin 起源，the origin of a quarrel 争
吵的起因。此空前为a world of limited 一个有限资源的世界，因此选一个有限资源的世界，因此选A 。 49.B 冲突很可能发生，它可能是人类社会必不可少、值得得到的要素。冲突很可能发生，它可能是人类社会必不可少、值得得到的要素。 50.D ba...on... 把……建立在……上。上。
51.C 只有那些适应（能力）强的才活下来。只有那些适应（能力）强的才活下来。
52.B 看到or 就会想到either; not but .,and 都是固定搭配。都是固定搭配。在竞在竞
货币战争作者是谁争中失败的动物，要不就是饿死，要不就被别的动物杀死。争中失败的动物，要不就是饿死，要不就被别的动物杀死。 53.A 由前句starve to death 和or 可知，此处应同death 意义相近。意义相近。 54.A 为生存的抗争不同于人类战争。为生存的抗争不同于人类战争。
55.C 由后面的jobs, jobs, markets markets markets and and and materials materials 可知，此处应填“个人”。 workers, workers, officials officials 和
residents （居民）都以偏概全。（居民）都以偏概全。
). He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 ant me 38 got good good good 39 39 , , went graduate program there that 40 realize that I’d 41 24 I deci
ded to drop out. 42 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 43 44 . . I years, I I 45 , beer in 46 quality. Why not make good beer for 47 ? I thought.
I decided to give up my job to become 48 . When I told Dad, he was 49 , but in the end he 50 Samuel Adams, 51 the Boston Tea Party. 52 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 53 brewer. My My 54 to the young is simple:Life is very 55 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you
