(一) 解剖学术语及缩略语
左房 LA, left atrium
右房 RA, right atrium
左室 LV, left ventricle
右室 RV, right ventricle
房间隔 IAS, interatrial ptum
室间隔 IVS, interventricular ptum
主动脉 AO, aorta
升主动脉 AAO, ascending aorta
降主动脉 DAO, descending aorta
主动脉弓 AOA, aortic arch
肺动脉 PA, pulmonary artery
主肺动脉 MPA, main pulmonary artery
左肺动脉 LPA, left pulmonary artery
右肺动脉 RPA, right pulmonary artery
肺动脉分叉 PAB, pulmonary artery branch
右前室壁 RVAW, right ventricular anterior wall
左室后壁 LVPW, left ventricular posterior wall
左心耳 LAA, left atrial appendage
主动脉窦 AS, aortic sinus怎样打方向盘
冠状静脉窦 CS, coronary sinus
卵圆孔 FO, foramen ovale
乳头肌 PM, papillary muscle
腱索 CT, chordae tendineae
肌部 muscular portion
漏斗部 INF, infundibulum
圆锥部 C, conus
室上嵴 SVC, supraventricular crest
膜部 Membranous portion
窦部 Sinusal portion
心包 P, pericardium
心脏十字交叉 CH, crisscross heart
二尖瓣 MV, mitral valve
二尖瓣前叶 AML, anterior mitral leaflet
二尖瓣后叶 PML, posterior mitral leaflet
二尖瓣环 MVA, mitral valve annulus
梦到猫咪 三尖瓣 TV, tricuspid valve
三尖瓣隔叶 STL, ptal tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣前叶 ATL, anterior tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣后叶 PTL, posterior tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣环 TVA, tricuspid valve annulus
主动脉瓣 AV, aortic valve
右冠状动脉瓣 RCC, right coronany cusp
左冠状动脉瓣 LCC, left coronany cusp
无冠状动脉瓣 NCC, non coronary cusp
主动脉瓣环 AVA, aortic valve annulus
肺动脉瓣 PV, pulmonary valve
肺动脉右瓣 RPV, right pulmonary valve
肺动脉左瓣 LPV, left pulmonary valve
肺动脉后瓣 PPV, posterior pulmonary valve
肺动脉瓣环 PVA, pulmonary valve annulus
肺静脉 PV, pulmonary vein
上腔静脉 SVC, superior vena cava
下腔静脉 IVC, inferior vena cava
左室流出道 LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract
右室流出道 RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract
左室流入道 LVIT, left ventricular Inflow tract
右室流入道 RVIT, right ventricular inflow tract
二尖瓣口 MVO, mitral valve orifice
二尖瓣面积 MVOA, mitral valve orifice area
右冠状动脉 RCA, right coronary artery
左冠状动脉 LCA, left coronary artery
无冠状动脉 NCA, non coronary artery
心尖区 apex area
胸骨上窝 suprastemal
剑突下区 subcostal Area
(二)疾病名称术语及缩略语
先天性心脏病 CHD, congenital heart dia
风湿性心
脏病 RHD, rheumatic heart dia
兔子花灯 冠状动脉性心脏病 CAD, coronary artery dia
室间隔缺损 VSD, ventricular ptal defect
房间隔缺损 ASD, atrial ptal defect
原发孔型房间隔缺损 PASD, primum atrial ptal defect
继发孔型房间隔缺损 SASD, cundum atrial ptal defect
卵圆孔未闭 FOO, fossa ovalis opening
法洛三联症 F3, trilogy of Fallot
联想售后服务电话
法洛四联症 F4, tetralogy of Fallot
法洛五联症 F5, pentalogy of Fallot
共同房室瓣 CAV, common atrioventriculer valve
心内膜垫缺损 ECD, endocardial cushion defect
完全性心内膜垫缺损 CECD, complet endocardial cushion defect
部分性心内膜垫缺损 PECD, partial endocardial cushion defect
左室右房交通 LVRAC, left ventricular right atrial communication
右室双出口 DORV, double outlet right ventricle
动脉导管未闭 PDA, patent ductus arteriosus
单心房 SA, single atrium
单心室 SV, single ventricle
双腔心 CB, cor biloculare
三房心 CTA, cor triatriatum
马凡综合征 Marfan's syndrome
大动脉转位 TGA, transposition of great arteries
大动脉左转位 L-TGA, levo-transposition of great arteries
大动脉右转位 D-TGA, dextro-transposition of great arteries
矫正型大动脉转位 CTGA, corrected transposition of great arteries
永存动脉干 PTA, persistent truncus arteriosus
主动脉弓离断 IAA, interruption aortic arch
主动脉缩窄 AC, aortic coarctation
主动脉窦瘤 ASA, aortic sinus aneurysm
主动脉窦瘤破裂 RASA, rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm
主动脉夹层动脉瘤 DAAn, disctive aortic aneurysm
永存左上腔静脉 PLSVC, persistent left superior vena cava
原发性肺动脉高压 PPH, primary pulmonary hypertension
艾森曼格综合征 ES, Einmenger’s syndrome
二叶主动脉瓣 BAV, bicuspid aortic valve
四叶主动脉瓣 QAV, quadricuspid aortic valve
二尖瓣狭窄 MS, mitral stenosis
仙人掌防辐射是真的吗
三尖瓣狭窄 TS, tricuspid stenosis
主动脉瓣狭窄 AS, aortic stenosis
肺动脉瓣狭窄 PS, pulmonary stenosis
二尖瓣关闭不全 MI, mitral insufficiency
三尖瓣关闭不全 TI, tricuspid insufficiency
主动脉瓣关闭不全 AI, aortic insufficiency
肺动脉瓣关闭不全 PI, pulmonary insufficiency
二尖瓣脱垂 MVP, mitral valve prolap
三尖瓣脱垂 TVP, tricuspid valve prolap
主动脉瓣脱垂 AVP, aortic valve prolap
肺动脉瓣脱垂 PVP, pulmonary valve prolap
右室流出道狭窄 RVOTS, right ventricular outflow tract stenosis
艾布斯坦畸形 Ebstein's abnormality
三尖瓣闭锁 TA, tricuspid atresia
肺动脉瓣闭锁 PA, pulmonary atresia
主动脉瓣钙化 AVC, aortic valve calcific
ation
感染性心内膜炎 IE, infectious endocarditis
二尖瓣赘生物 MVV, mitral valve vegetation
夹层动脉瘤 DA,discting aneurysm
扩张型心肌病 DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy
限制型心肌病 RCM, restrictive cardiomyopathy
肥厚型心肌病 HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
肥厚型梗阻性心肌病 HOCM, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
心内膜心肌纤维化 EFM, endomyocardial fibrosis
心内膜弹力纤维增生症 EFE, endocardial fibroelastosis
二尖瓣裂 MVC, mitral valve cleft
二尖瓣钙化 MVC, mitral valve calcification
二尖瓣腱索断裂 RCTMV, rupture chordae tendineae mitral valve
心包积液 PE, pericardial effusion
胸腔积液 TE, thoracic effusion
心包增厚 TP, thickened pericardium
心脏填塞 CT, cardiac tamponade
缩窄性心包炎 CP, constrictive pericarditis
心脏肿瘤 CT, cardiac tumor
心脏囊肿 CC, cardiac cyst
左房黏液瘤 LAM, left atrial myxoma
乳头肌功能不全 DPM, dysfunction of papillary muscles
左室室壁瘤 LVAN, left ventricular aneurysm
鲁登巴赫综合征 Lutembacher’s syndrome
孟德尔遗传定律 房间隔膨胀瘤 IASAn, interatrial ptal aneurysm
主动脉瘤 AAn, aortic aneurysm
冠状动脉瘘 CAF, coronary artery fistula
冠状动脉瘤 CAAn, coronary artery aneurysm
冠状动脉起源异常 AOCA, anomalous origin of coronary artery
左室假腱索 LVFT, left venfticular fal tendon
老年性瓣膜病 nile valvular dias
(三) 部分异常图像术语及缩略语
血栓 Th, thrombus
反流 R, regurgitation
分流 shunt
双向分流 BS, bidirection shunt
左至右分流 L-RS, left to right shunt
右至左分流 R-LS, right to left shunt
主动脉骑跨 aortic riding
赘生物 V, vegetation
连枷样二尖瓣 FMV, flail mitral valve
钻石形二尖瓣 diamond-like MV
二尖瓣舒张期震颤 DFMV, diastolic flutter mitral valve
二尖瓣收缩期吊床样改变 hammocking
二尖瓣收缩期向前运动 SAM, systolic anterior movement
室壁节段性运动异常 RWMA, regional wall motion abnormality
室壁运动幅度 amplitude
室壁运动正常 normokinesia
室壁运动低下 hypokinesia
室壁运动过度 hyperkinesia
室壁运动消失 akinesia
室壁运动反常 dyskinesia
自发性造影 spontaneous echo-contrast
(四) 测量术语及缩略语
左房内径 LAD, left atrium diameter
右房内径 RAD, right atrium diameter
左室舒张末期内径 LVDD, left ventricular end diastolic diameter
左室收缩末期内径 LVDS, left ventricular end systolic diameter
右室舒张末期内径 RVDD, right ventricular end diastolic diameter
右室收缩末期
内径 RVDS, right ventricular end systolic diameter
主动脉内径 AOD, aortic diameter
左室流出道内径 LVOTD, left ventricular outflow tract diameter
右室流出道内径 RVOTD, right ventricular outflow tract diameter
二尖瓣E峰与室间隔的距离 EPSS, E point ptum paration
二尖瓣舒张早期关闭斜率 MVEF, mitral valve EF slope
左室舒张末期容量 LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume
右室舒张末期容量 RVEDV, right ventricular end diastolic volume
左室舒张末期容量指数 LVEDVI, left ventricular end diastolic volume index
右室舒张末期容量指数 RVEDVI, right ventricular end diastolic volume index
左室收缩末期容量 LVESV, left ventricular end systolic volume
右室收缩末期容量 RVESV, right ventricular end systolic volume
左室收缩末期容量指数 LVESVI, left ventricular end systolic volume index
右室收缩末期容量指数 RVESVI, right ventricular end systolic volume index
左室短轴缩短率 LVFS, left ventricular fraction shortening
左室射血分数 LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction
右室射血分数 RVEF, right ventricular ejection fraction
左室周径缩短速率 Vcf, left ventricular velocity of circumferences
感谢父母 左室每搏量 SV, stroke volume
左室每搏指数 SVI, stroke volume index
左室输出量 CO, left ventricular cardiac output
心脏指数 CI, cardiac index
体表面积 BSA, body surface area
左室重量 LVM, left ventricular mass
左室重量指数 LVMI, left ventricular mass index
反流量 PV, regurgitant volume
反流面积 RA, regurgitant area
反流分数 RF, regurgitant fraction
反流指数 RI, regurgitant index
等容收缩时间 ICT, isovolumetric contraction time
等容舒张时间 IRT, isovolumetric relaxation time
左室射血时间 LVET, left ventricular ejection time
右室射血时间 RVET, right ventricular ejection time
血流速度峰值 VP, Vmax, peak velocity, maximum velocity
血流速度平均值 Vm, mean velocity
血流加速度 AV, acceleration velocity
血流加速度时间 AT, acceleration time
压差降半时间 PHT, pressure half time
肺循环血流量 QP, pulmonary flowe quantity
体循环血流量 QS, systemic flow quantity
压力阶差 PG, △P, pressure gradient
最大压差 PGmax, △Pmax, maximum pressure gradient
平均压差 PGm, △Pm, mean pressure gradient
肺动脉收缩压 SPAP, systolic pulmonary artery pressure
肺动脉舒张压 DPAP, diastolic pulmonary artery pressure王宽诚
肺动脉平均压 MPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure
心室波群 ventricular echo pattem
心底波群 echo pattem of the heart ba
二尖瓣波群 echo pattem of the mitral valve
(五
) 学科类型术语及缩略语
心电图 ECG, electrocardiogram
超声心动图 UCG, ultrasonocardiogram
M型超声心动图 ME, M-mode echocardiogram
二维超声心动图 2DE, two dimensional echocardiogram
三维超声心动图 3DE, three dimensional echocardiogram
多普勒超声心动图 DE, Doppler echocardiogram
脉冲波多普勒超声心动图 PWDE, pul wave Doppler echocardiogram
连续波多普勒超声心动图 CWDE, continuous wave Doppler echocardiogram
彩色多普勒血流显像 CDFI, color Doppler flow imaging
彩色多普勒超声心动图 CDE, color Doppler echocardiogram
M型彩色多普勒超声心动图 MCDE, M-mode color Doppler echocardiogram
组织多普勒成像 TDI, tissu Doppler imaging
彩色多普勒能量图 CDE, color Doppler energy
彩色室壁运动分析超声心动图 CK, color kinesis echocardiogram
声学定量超声心动图 AQ, acoustic quantitation echocardiogram
声学密度测定超声心动图 AD, acoustic densitometry echocardiogram
负荷超声心动图 SE, stress echocardiogram
经胸超声心动图 TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram
经食管超声心动图 TEE, transophageal echocardiogram
介入性超声心动图 IE, interventional echocardiogram
药物试验超声心动图 DTE, drug test echocardiogram
二次谐波成像超声心动图 SHIE, cond harmonic imaging echocardiogram
