高考英语基础知识点笔记
高考英语基础知识点笔记
Worried about the journey, I was unttled for the first few days.
Well-known for their experti, his parents’ company …..
Confud by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因状语，等于as / since / becau 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
凉爽近义词 When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is en from the hill…
3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
燕窝有营养吗 Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4 作方式或伴随状语
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The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作让步状语小船怎么叠
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
高考英语基础知识点资料
reason, cau, excu, grounds
(1) reason：理由，原因;指决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释。
The reason for my abnce was that l was ill. 这儿不能用becau引导。
(2) cau：起因;指引起某种后果的起因。
The cau of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他开得太快。
(3) excu：辩解，借口;指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
Too much work is no excu for not studying.工作太多不能成为不学习的理由。
(4) grounds：根据，理由;有根据的理由。
We have good grounds t。believe his story.我们有充分的理由相信他的话。
高考英语基础知识点
rai vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
ri vi.“上升;升起”;
ari vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
食趣味 ri和ari用作站起，起床都属正式用法;ari主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
扭扭舞 She raid her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raid the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child ro from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raid himlf from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She ris before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will ari as we do the work. (出现)
高考英语重要知识点
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loo.
8.cheat in the exam考试
9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.t down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
13.on purpo故意
鸡蛋怎么孵出小鸡
14.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
15.It is the first(cond…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
16.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
17.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/u doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
18.She found it difficult to ttle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
侯开苑
19.suffer from患…病;遭受
20.so…that…/such…thay…
21.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
22.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
