1. 羊入虎口打一生肖What polices and instructions help explain the Romans’ success in conquering Italy?
一字眉Rome’s empire was built in three stages: the conquest of Italy, the conflict with Carthage and expansion into the western Mediterranean, and the involvement with and domination of the Hellenistic kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean. Much of their expansion was opportunistic; once involved in a situation that threatened their curity, the Romans did not hesitate to act. And then they involved them in more conflicts as the threats raid. Romans liked to portray themlves as declaring war only for defensive reasons or to protect allies. But indeed, it is a group of Roman aristocratic leaders who favored the glory, economic benefits and abundant slave labor supply it offered. Roman imperialism had become more arrogant and brutal as well. Roman’s foreign success also had enormous repercussions for the internal development of the Roman Republic.结婚前流程
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2. What influence did the Etruscans and Greeks have on early Roman history?
Etruscans:脚手架剪刀撑 By transforming villages into towns and cities, they brought urbanization to nort
hern and central Italy.
军棋大小排序Greeks: They cultivated the olive and the vine, pasd on their alphabetic system of writing, and provided artistic and cultural models through their sculpture, architecture, and literature. While Greek influence initially touched Rome indirectly through the Etruscans, the Roman conquest of southern Italy and Sicily brought them into direct contact with the Greeks.
3. What is the new constitutional order that Augustus created?
过安检不能带什么The basic governmental structure consisted of the princeps (Augustus) and an aristocratic nate. Augustus retained the nate as the chief deliberative body of the Roman state. Its decrees, screened in advance by the princeps, now had the effect of law. The title of princeps-first citizen of the state-carried no power in itlf, Augustus held the office of consul, which gave him imperium, or the right to command. When Augustus gave up the consulship, he was granted maius imperium-greater imperium than all others. More over Augustus was given the power of a tribune without actually holding the
office itlf; this power enabled him to propo laws and veto any item of public business.
4. 英语投诉信How did the geography of Greece affect Greek history?
Greece occupied a small area, a mountainous peninsula that encompasd only 45,000 square miles of territory. The mountainous terrain had the effect of isolating Greeks form one another. Conquently, Greek communities tended to follow their own parate paths and develop their own way life. Over a period of time, the communities became attached to their independence and were only too willing to fight one another to gain advantage. No doubt the small size of the independent Greek communities fostered participation in political affairs and unique cultural expressions, but the rivalry among the communities also led to the bitter warfare that ultimately devastated Greek society. The a also influenced the evolution of Greek society. Greek topography helped determine the major territories into which Greece was ultimately divided.
