Unit 19 A visit to Monkey Island
ps怎么扣头发单元教学目标
1. 单元主题“参观猴岛”，学习一群孩子旅游前的准备(包括带食品、定时间讨论去哪一个岛)及旅游经历。
2. 在活动中展现本单元学习的功能项目“推测”及语法项目--不定代词的用法，take和bring的区别，及动词不定式。
【重点难点解析】
不定代词用法及take, bring的区别是本单元重点之一。
1. Bring the picnic basket up here. 把装野餐的筐子带到这里来。
(1)bring的意思是把某人或某物“带来”，即带到说话的地方，take是从说话的地方“带走”，试比较：
Sorry, I forgot to bring you my photo. 抱歉，我忘记将我的照片带给你了。
You're taking us to the zoo, aren't you? 你是带我们去动物园，对不对?网络语音
bring sth. with sb. 表示随身带来某物，take sth. to 表示带某物到某地，take sth. away 表示拿走某物。试比较：
年会主持稿When you come here, plea bring the raincoat with you.
Plea take the books to the library.
Plea take the empty bottle away.
2. 不定代词用法：下表是不定代词表，主要是一些复合不定代词
somebody
Something
someone
anybody
Anything
anyone
nobody
Nothing
no one
掌握如下不定代词的用法：
(1)something, somebody, everything, everybody 一般用于肯定句，例如：
a. I know something about it. 关于这件事我知道一些情况。
Everybody is here except Li Hua. 除了李华每个人都在这里。
(2)anything, anybody 一般用于否定句或疑问句。例如：
a. There isn't anything wrong with my radio. 我的收音机没有毛病。
b. Can anybody answer this question? 有人会回答这个问题吗?
(3)nothing, nobody 表否定的意思。例如：
a. There is nothing in the basket. 篮子里什么都没有。
b. He told me he knew nobody here. 他告诉我他不认识这里的人。
【命题趋势分析】
句型转换是中考常见题之一。
说组词按要求完成下列的句型。
1. He is reading an interesting book. (变为感叹句)
观音阁镇book he is reading!
2. I was so angry that I couldn't say a word. (用too…to连句)
I was angry a word.
3. There is something wrong with my clock. (变为否定句)
There wrong with my clock.
4. We enjoyed ourlves yesterday evening. (变为否定句)
We ourlves yesterday evening.
5. He teaches me Russian once a week. (就划线部分提问)
does he teach you Russian?
(1. What an interesting 2. too…to say 3. is nothing 4. didn't enjoy 5. How often)
核心知识
【常用单词积累】
anybody, as, bank, believe, circle, cool, cry, drop, everybody, farther, farthest, happily, island, land, missing, ourlves, perhaps, pull, solve, somewhere
at the weekend 在周末， at the school gate 在校门口， on time 准时， be far away 遥远的， pull…out of 把…从…拉出来， the picnic basket 野餐蓝子 all by onelf 独立的，单独 go for a walk 去散步 walk around 到处走动 no longer 不再 get back 回来，取加， too…to 太…而不能…， sooner or later 迟早， run after 追赶，run away 逃走 eat up 吃光，吃完， an empty basket 空蓝子 lots of许多
【基础知识精讲】
1. We're going to visit Monkey Island at the weekend.
周末我们将参观猴岛。
at the weekend “在周末”。介词at可表示空间位置，意思是“在…”如：at the bus stop 在汽车站 at the door在门口 at home 在家 at school 在校 at the school gate 在 校大门口
at表示时间“在…时”如：at midnight 在午夜 at ten o'clock 在10点钟，at the age of ven 在7岁时，at the weekend 在周末。
2. I'll be there on time. 我将准时到那里。
on time “准时，一分不差” in time “及时，还来得及”指在某规定时间之前，注意辨别二者异同。如下句：
We can catch the train in time.
我们能及时赶上那列火车。(指在火车开动前到)
The trains leaves on time. 火车都是准点离开。(指在规定时间开动不早也不晚)
3. We'd better not go there. 我们最好不去那里。
had better “最好…” 后接不带to的不定式，表示提出一项建议。
其否定句是 had better not to do sth “最好不…”。如：
We had better to go there early. 我们最好早点去那里。
农民英语怎么说You'd better finish your homework first. 你最好先完成作业。
They'd better stay at home. 他们最好呆在家里。
They had better not stay at home. 他们最好不呆在家里。
4. It's too far away. 那地方太远了。
be far away “遥远” away 副词，可省略。
be far away from… “距离…远”
反义词组是be near to “距…近”。注意二者介词不同。
如：My home is near to our school. 我家离学校近。
My home is far away from my school. 我家离学校远。
5. I think it's too small. 我认为那太小了。
It's too heavy to carry. 它太重了不能提起来。
too副词，“太、非常、很”加强语气，用在副词、形容词前。
too…to “太…以致不能；太…没…”常构成“…too+形容词/副词+动词不定式”形式。
如：It's too far away. 太远了。
The weather here is too cold. 这里的天气太冷了。
十大怪
I went too late to e him. 我去的太迟，没有见到他。
This child is too young to go to school. 那孩子还没到上学的年龄。
注意：too…to 表示否定意义，可与not…enough to do sth 和 so…that 互换使用。如下列同义表达：
这孩子太小了，不能上学。(不够上学的年龄)
The child is too young to go to school.
The child is not old enough to go to school.
The child is so young that he(或she) can't go to school.
6. There's something wrong with your ears.
There's something wrong with…. 是一个固定句型，意思是“…出毛病了”。
There's something wrong with my clock.
类似的表达方式还有：Something is wrong with…. 如：Something is wrong with her watch.
表示“…出毛病了吗? ”用Is there anything wrong with…? 表示“…出什么毛病? ”用What's wrong with…? 表示“…没出毛病”用There's nothing wrong with…. 或者Nothing is wrong with…
7. We're all by ourlves. 只有我们自己在这儿。
(all) by onelf “独自，全靠自己”相当于alone或without help.
如：I did it all by mylf. 我独立做的这件事。
They finished building the road all by themlves. 他们全部靠自己修建了这条马路。
