疑问词 + ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词 2015年12月4日星期五
1
疑问代词 + ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词 + ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意:不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义 一.疑问代词 + ever 可引导: a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词
b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。)
在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如:
What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。 注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:+定语从句 whatever= who(m)ever=anyone who(m)... whichever=the one that/ a. 引导让步状语从句:
1.Whatever happened , he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened , he wouldn't s
ay a word. I ’ll stand by you whatever happens. = I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.
2.Whoever says so , it is wrong. = No matter who says so , it is wrong.
Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. = No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 3.Whichever dictionary you (may ) take , you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 决心书300字
= No matter which dictionary you (may ) take , you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.
不管买哪个都有六个月的保修
注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .
b.引导名词性从句: 中国近代名人故事
牛筋面怎么做
1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) =Anyone who smokes
2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) =Beggars will eat anything
3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) =The one that he likes will be given to him.
Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever ) =You may invite anyone who(m) you like. c. whatever 引导的名词性从句
whatever 的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what 的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that ,whatever 在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如:
Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。 I don’t beli eve in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。 d. whoever 引
导的名词性从句
whoever 的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who 。whoever 在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如:
I ’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
She can marry whoever she choos. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。
I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。
Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me.
你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。
屏风效果图
注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:
个人传记怎么写
谁赢了都可以获奖。
误:Who wins can get a prize.
误:Anyone wins can get a prize.
正:Whoever wins can get a prize.
正:Anyone who wins can get a prize. eat
e. whichever引导的名词性从句
whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
八脚作连接代词,意为\"无论哪个;无论哪些\";
简的英语作连接形容词,意为\"无论哪个;无论哪些\"。应当注意, 此用法的whichever
必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如:
Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking.
我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。
We'll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪
儿吃吧。
二.疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词
1.Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him.
= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him. 2.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working.
= No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.
3.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 注意:
疑问副词-ever 也可以引导名词性从句,但however用作连接副词可引导名词性从句,也可引导方式状语从句:
Wherever they should go hasn’t been decided.
