附件3
钻井英语复习参考资料（初级）一．专业词汇英汉互译：
1.Crane Operator 吊车司机
2.elevator 吊卡
3.Roustabout 场地工
4.bail 吊环
5.jar 震击器
6.Deck Pusher/Head of
Roustabout甲板长
7.fishing nipple 打捞公锥
小班优质课
8.Floorman/roughneck 钻工
9.fishing spear 打捞矛
10.Derrickman 井架工
11.float shoe 浮鞋
12.Assistant Driller 副司钻
13.hammer 锤子
14.Driller 司钻
15.high pressure line 高压管线归美
16.Junior Toolpusher 值班队长
17.hook 大钩
18.Senior Toolpusher 高级队长
19.casing 套管
20.Rig Manager 平台经理
21.joint 接头
22.Safety Supervisor 安全监督
23.junk sub 打捞杯
24.Captain 船长
25.kelly bushing 方补心
26.active tank 循环池
27.kelly cock方钻杆考克
28.liner 缸套
29.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓
31.admission pipe进气管
32.mud pump泥浆泵
33.agitator搅拌器
35.air line气管线
36.pin 公扣
37.blow-out preventer/BOP防喷
器
38.quick connection 快速联结
39.bit 钻头
41.box母扣
42.safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦
43.brake level(brake handle) 刹把
44.safety-strap(belt) 安全带
45.bridge plug 桥塞
46.tback 立根盒
47.casing bowl套管打捞筒
48.shale shaker 振动筛
49.casing elevator 套管吊卡
50.slide tongs 管钳
51.casing head套管头
52.casing scraper 刮管器
53.stabilizer 扶正器
54.casing shoe套管鞋
55.swivel 水龙头
< plug 水泥塞
< 大钳
59.valve 阀门
60.choke line 阻流管线
61.well-head equipment 井口装置天如意
62.clutch 离合器
63.back off 倒扣，卸扣
65.bit type 钻头类型
66.dead line anchor 死绳固定器
67.casing size 套管尺寸
68.degasr 除气器
置
70.draw works 绞车
71.drifting 通径
72.drift mandrel 通径规
蜀字开头的成语
73.kelly down 方入
74.drill pipe 钻杆
75.kick 井涌
76.slip 卡瓦
77.drilling line 钻井大绳
78.pump efficiency泵效
79.run casing 下套管
81.shut-in 关井
82.side tracking 侧钻
83.spud in 开钻
84.sticking 卡钻
86.wait on cementing候凝
87.weight on bit 钻压
88.BOP drill 防喷演习
90.lead-tong man 外钳工
91.gun perforate 射孔
92.evening tour 夜班
94.dope 丝扣油
95.drill collar 钻铤
96.nipple 短接
97.single 单根
100.accumulator 储能器
二．专业词汇汉英互译：
1.井涌well kick
2.团队精神teamwork
3.安全措施safety provisions
4.安全帽hard/safety hat
5.滑轮blocks
6.立管standpipe
7.石油petroleum
8.柴油机diel engine
9.出口outlet
10.电话telephone
11.变压器transformer
12.救生衣life jacket
13.救生艇lifeboat
14.护丝thread protector
15.油毛毡asphalt felt/oil
absorbent
16.老虎钳bench vi
17.扫把besom
18.链钳chain tong
19.扁铲chil
20.手套glove
21.护目镜goggles
22.砂轮机grinder
23.榔头hammer
24.安全帽hard hat
25.梯子ladder
26.螺帽nut
27.油漆刷paint brush
28.撬杠pinch bar
29.管钳pipe wrench
珠光宝气的意思30.安全带safety belt
31.拖把swab
32.卷尺tape measure
33.对讲机walkie-talkie
34.灭火器extinguisher
35.钢圈ring gasket
36.安全卡瓦safety slips
37.卡环shackle
38.绳套，吊索sling
39.提丝lifting plug
40.提升短节lifting sub
41.棕绳manila rope
42.通径规drift mandrel
43.卡瓦牙slip inrt
44.钻井绞车drawworks
45.转盘rotary table
46.补心bushing
47.顶驱top drive system(简TDS)
48.水龙头swivel
49.天车crown block
50.游车traveling block
51.大钩hook
52.井架derrick
53.涡磁刹车elmagco brake
54.钻柱drill string
55.动力大钳power tong
56.气动绞车air winch (或air
tugger)
57.防碰天车crown-O-matic
或:crown saver
疾恶
58.泥浆泵mud pump
59.振动筛shale shaker
60.除泥器desilter
61.除沙器desander
62.除气器degasr
63.离心机centrifuge
64.泥浆搅拌器mud agitator
65.离心泵centrifugal pump
66.管汇standpipe manifold
67.水龙带rotary ho
68.吹灰系统和灰罐bulk air
system and tank
69.闸板防喷器ram type preventer
70.万能防喷器annular type
preventer
71.防喷器组BOP stack
72.闸阀gate valves
质量月主题
73.阻流压井管汇choke and kill
manifold
74.远程控制面板remotely
operated panel
75.阻流控制面板choke control
panel
76.转喷器diverter
77.通风口、通气口vent
78.通讯设备communication
equipment
79.升降系统jacking system 80.井架滑移系统skidding system
81.锚机windlass
82.锚anchor
83.浮标buoy
84.柴油机diel engine
85.应急发电机emergency
generator
86.造淡机water maker (或
desalinization unit)
87.空气压缩机air compressor
88.锅炉boiler
89.空调系统air-conditioning
system
90.海水供给系统a water
rvice pump
91.管汇系统piping system
92.发电机generator
93.变压器transformer
94.直流马达DC motor
95.交流马达AC motor
96.消防控制系统fire control
system
97.火情探测系统fire detection
system
98.二氧化碳系统CO2 system
99.移动灭火器portable
extinguisher
剪喜字100.消防设备fire-fighting equipment
三、常用句子
Drilling 钻井
1.Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节。
2.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
3.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
4.Make up bottom whole asmbly. 组合下部钻具。
5.Check and ret crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新
调整天车防碰装置。
6.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号。
7.Pick up stands. 接立柱。
8.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。
9.Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
10.R esume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。
11.C irculate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
12.R un in hole. 下钻
13.P ut out of hole. 起钻
14.O perate the air winch. 操作气动绞车
15.L ay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根5”钻杆
16.C irculate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时
17.M ove string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具
18.C irculate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼
19.C irculate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周
20.F ill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次
21.C heck mud weight every 15 minutes.
每15分钟检查泥浆比重
22.C hange/replace old mud by new mud.
用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆
23.S top drilling. 停止钻进
24.D rilling ahead. 钻进
25.P ull out of hole bit. 起出钻头
26.C hange bit. 换钻头
27.R un the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心
28.T he bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣
29.W hat’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大？
30.R un in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤
31.C onnect crossover sub. 接上配合接头
32.T he tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了
33.S top circulating. 停止循环泥浆
34.B reak out the stand. 卸立柱
35.S et the single into the mou hole. 把这个单根放进小鼠洞
36.C an we break out the pipe with rotary table?
可用转盘卸扣吗？
37.N o. Break it out with tong. 不行！要用大钳卸扣
38.P ut the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器
39.D on’t t this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上
40.M ake up the lift sub. 接好提升短节
41.S ecure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦
42.T he bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了
43.S low down the running speed. 放慢下放速度
44.T his is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段
