【英语】英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
Phone-surfing Results in More Purchas Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless
overspending, a new study suggests. Rearch from the University of Bath discovered that when
ps删除快捷键
people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills
________ ri by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage
shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glass throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they
looked at. Their receipts were then ud ________(asss) their spending. Tho using a mobile 花雕醉鸡
phone spent on average ￡33.73 compared to an average of ￡23.91 for tho who did not. A cond study of 117 shoppers found tho with mobile phones spent longer in the store,
乌克兰美女写真
________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of ￡36. This study found
shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average ￡36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to ￡25.59 on
13.22 products. Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: Business
owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we
were amazed to find completely the rever effect. The findings were very clear - the more time
you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________. So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone
________that caus more purchas, but its impact on our focus. Rearchers believe people
spend more becau using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists. 转氨酶增高【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to asss；having given/giving；but；with； planned itlf；；leave 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。【解析】 （1）考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据 。 can/may/mightbecau会、可能“”，故填句意可知此处表示 （2）考查定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves 。where并在从句中作地点状语，故填 （3）考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处 。what为宾语从句，从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.be ud to do 。to asss，故填……”某物被用来做“表示
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店
里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在 。having given/giving分词的完成式作状语，故填 （6）考查连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地 。but发现完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填 （7）考查介词。句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。part with固定短语 。with”，故填“舍得、交出 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使 。句，用动词原形，故填leave （9）考查代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的 。，故填itlf可知此处指“它本身”影响。根据“the phone” （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists自我推销与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去 。分词作定语，故填planned 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。
或括号内单词的正确形式。(1个单词)2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容燕的多音字 Cath
y Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as
癜瑩污搠瑡?琠?慳敶氠晩?湡?牰灯牥祴尮When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and
________(she) flight team spring into action. They u instruments called dropsondes, which ________(t) free from a tube at the back of
the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the a, it nds out information
about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while
flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible.
They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also arch for the
strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will u
an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data clor to the ocean's surface. Though the flights can be long,________(tire) and often last veral days in a row, Martin
likes her job and wishes she could fly every day. tiring to gather；wheretypically；；to；；directionare therspinning what【答案】；；；；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据 预测飓风的。）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集1（
她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代 。
what事物，故填 忠孝廉耻勇（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填 。spinning 。herflight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填（ 3）考查代词。修饰名词 （4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般 。are t现在时，主语为复数名词，故填 （5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填 。direction名词，故填 （6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填 。typically 。，故填to……到……”（7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从
