Q h P[v a
s X
x W j j t h Z
K n
s Q h i P X v O t R
2000-2006¦~v i Q F(¥]t n)¥v a
C b g L g o H B e y z Z
30-A8-b n A22-b v C s o A b L W
[22%¨6205%¡A SST¥U 1.35 o C¦ 4.9 o C¡C B W[P
t e Y A V C y v V j C
P A b P j U A n y W[v
j A n W[j100%¡A W[v121%¨6205%¤C v W[22%¨341%¡C b n TS(-t34-63 knots)±j H W N i H o H A v h category 1(-t
64-82 knots)¥H W~o H C n v T n p A Y
W[v j A L O M p C z L O
p L v l G A2000-2006¦~30-y v
l 3.20*1016 mg C C
G B A A A v a A v O A A
v A n
B e
v B Q B G
i Q i X C]B
l n A Y G A t
n[Eppley and Peterson, 1979]¡C B X b u
R W h v(¦h)¤i C b
h F a e t X f a a
A e t a i Q
~A j a A i
Q O D F C]b j v Y O
n o i Q n L~A p
j F A O v H
[Bishop et al., 2002; McGillicuddy et al., 1998; McGillicuddy et al., 2007; Meskhidze et al., 2005; Uz et al., 2001]¡C H]g i y
j v i Q A O]b s
j v[x A]O m L k w
R Q[Klein and Coste, 1984; Marra et al., 1990]¡C H P
N i B A v
a V V h s C j h
s O R[Lin et al., 2003; Son et al., 2006; Walker et al., 2005]¡A w
h t R s S b
j v[Babin et al., 2004; Davis and Yan, 2004]A v o
h A b o M
S t s C
]s Q h P
X v O A
t R2000-2006~v(¥]
t n)©v y a
A Q H U D G
1) v n v y
v T h j A y
1
2
C 2) Q j v ]j B i t B V X h B v Q
D h v T C 3) Q b v P n t v O v T t C 4) p v T v l C
瓷器鉴定G B s k
L h s i H D A L B t W H (bloom)
i H 2-3¶g [Babin et al., 2004; Lin et al., 2003]¡A s R 2000-2006¦~v ]]t n )©A j M L 2¶g o H B
H i l P H W A [H H C
B N A v T w A t ~N H W P J v O p v
T v l A H U s v O G
2.1 (chlorophyll-a
concentration, chl-a, mg/m 3)
s Q e B A
y p (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA)P SeaWiFS ( Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor) [O'Reilly et al., 1998] M MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) [O'Reilly , 2000] o A v P H i i t X A B A o o p F C H p h A G L A H L [W G p A p H 2-7p C SeaWiFS M MODIS¨C U [A s R 1.1¤A OceanColorº
安静的夜(oceancolor.v) 2.2 (Sea Surface Temperature, SST, o
C) L y V X O y b W y N o H [Price , 1981]¡A ]s Q Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)P TR
MM Microwave Imager (TMI)[Wentz et al., 2000]·L i w v T C TMI¨L i i t A L i i B v T A F L h b IRªi t z Z A u I b Y i [A ]Q L i i s IRªi t A X A b L IR®A o T C TMI¤[A R 25¤A Remote Sensing Systemº ]/¡ 2.3 i (µmol / L) b s NODC¡]National Oceanographic Data Center
v/¡s X World Ocean Atlas 2005]WOA2005¡v Q [Garcia , 2006]A WOA2005O 1773¦~2005¦~A Q [g L A R o y 1o 1o R
[A
i B u B~C
s O R A
v Q
NODC©w¸qº®ü¬v¼ÐDz`«×±qí¼h¨ì
500¤14¼h(¨0¡A10¡A20¡A 30¡A50¡A75¡A100¡A125¡A150¡A200¡A250¡A 300¡A400¤500¤)¡C
s v Q
A p d v Q D h
A b s p v Q D h
v Q l H t W[
a A]N O v Q D h C
2.4内收肌群
O x p X
(Joint Typhoon Warning Center¡A JTWC¡A
A JTWC¬O x L
i]x v H v
]NPMOC¡C t d
v L v a o X
A j Saffir-Simpson Scale A]A TD (Tropical Depression)¡
B TS ( Tropical Storm) P
(Category 1~5)¤C
6¤p s A]t B
m P t j p(¥H/¤p A
knots)¡C
2.5 Behrenfeld and Falkowski [1997]ª
(VGPM)
Behrenfeld and Falkowski [1997]
X v O(Vertically Generalized Production Model A VGPM)¬O e s O
C VGPM Q h j X
v B B
B h
h O h n C B
M i P
k o A h i Q Morel and Berthon [1989]´X A
(¾A Ca-I water)¡A
h j X v L k z L P
o A B&F [1997]Q 1971-1994~1698A X
h j X v P B opt P
Y A X h
O h n PP eu G
PP eu=0.66125¡P B opt[E0/(E0+4.1)] C sat
Z eu D IRR
U N p U G
PP eu: h O h n
(mg C/m2)
C sat G P o
(mg/m3)
D IRR : (hours)
E0 :
(Einstein/m2/day)
1250年
Z eu G h(m)A Morel and Berthon [1989]§Q1964-1989~
3806Ca-I water
Y A i h P
h n(C TOT)¦
H U Y G
568.2(C TOT)-0.746 Z eu< 102 Z eu=
逍遥自在
200.0(C TOT)-0.293 Z eu 102 h n i U C
o G
38.0(C sat)0.425 C sat< 1.0
C TOT=
40.2(C sat)0.507 C sat 1.0 P B opt G h v(mg C /(mg Chl)/hr)¡A Q
(SST¡A o C)¨p G
3
天然气单位
背的英语4
1. 2000-2006~G A j u a 200m B A o H A u A b B A ~B s W C
1.13 SST -1.0 P B opt =
P B’
opt -1.0 < SST < 28.5 40.2(C sat )
0.507
SST¡ 28.5
P B’opt = 1.2956 + 2.749 ¡ 10-1 SST + 6.17 ¡
10-2 SST 2 2.05¡10-2 SST 3 + 2.462 10-3 SST 4 1.348 10-4 SST 5 + 3.4132 ¡ 10-6 SST 6 3.27¡10-8 SST 7
T B G Q
s 2000-2006~209D L 2g W A o H B H i l P H W A 30-Ó¡A¨ä8b n A 22b v C o 1¡C 3.1n
n P t µo P (°w L j j )ªU A n y W [v j (ª1)¡A b n o 8A C W [W L 100%¡A W [v 121%¨6205%¤C v W [22%¨341%¡C i B C j n v A g L n j u n b TS H W N i H H A W [164%¨197%¡C v n Cat. 1 H W ~H C O ]y n v p j t O H i P o i Q p A n 8v Q D h 30-50m A o ]N O b n A u a TS j N i H y H A ]i Q b L A H n j N i H i Q C O 22
v v Q D h 20-115m¡A H j v h 50-150m A b v A h i Q O D F A n p A j N n j C
3.2t P W [Y 2t P W [Y A i H M o A W [P t e Y (R = 0.6)¡A V C y v V j C t
5
[B] :»e A [A] :»A v : ([A]-[B])/[B] 100%
n v
j
收藏白酒
(mg/m 3)
(o C) (mg/m 3
) (o C)
2 0
[B] –[A]
0.171 ~ 0.209-2.59 ~ -2.9 - - TS v 164 ~197% -9% ~ -10 % - -
2 2
[B] – A]
0.171 ~ 3.661-2.39 ~ -4.9 0.043 ~ 0.140 -2.77 ~ -4.89Cat.1 v 121%~6205%-8% ~ -16% 91% ~ 341% -10% ~ -16%
1 3
[B] –[A]
0.7 -2.06 0.055 ~ 0.098 -1.89 ~ -3.6 Cat.2 v 393% -7% 103% ~ 148% -7% ~ -12%
1 2
[B] –[A]
0.375 -2.86 0.026 ~ 0.093 -2.31 ~ -2.81Cat.3 v 230% -10% 46% ~ 155% -8% ~ -10%
2 12
[B] –[A]
0.540 ~ 0.575-3.53 ~ 3.89 0.013 ~ 0.148 -1.35 ~ -4.56Cat.4 v 495% ~ 558%-12% ~ -13%22% ~ 279% -5% ~ -16%
0 3
[B] – A]
- - 0.023 ~ 0.068
-2.37 ~ -3.71Cat.5 v
- - 58% ~ 121% -8% ~ -13%
1. n P v
(¡ 6m/s)ªA W [C 0.1 mg/m 3H U A o P H s A V C v y v T V j A D k X C [Lin et al., 2003; Price , 1981]
3.3h L l L i p L l y n G C (¹3) A o O p v T v l A v T A ]O n A n v n p A Y O A v T p A H l ]N C
2. t P W [Y
A v T A v
B l v ~A 2000~54n A ] 1.67 *1015
(mg C)¡A 2001~L A G v ~W A
