学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习
1．It’s nearly six o’clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests _______ be here at any moment.
A．could
B．should
C．must
D．wouldB
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：快六点了，我必须开始准备晚餐了。客人随时都可能来到。A项表推测一般不用于肯定句中；C项表示＂必须＂，不符合题意；D项时态不对。故选B项，should在这里表示很大的可能性。
2．The lawyer ldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the ason.
A．whatever
B．whether
C．whenever
D．howeverA
【答案】A
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，律师除了穿西装外很少穿别的。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省略句，the ason后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中做is的表语，其他三项虽然也能用来引导让步状语从句，但与题意不符，故选A。
1974年属什么
3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A．assignment
B．association
C．acquisition
D．assumptionD
【答案】D
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配；B. association协会，社团；C. acquisition获得物；D. assumption假设。故选D。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening（实际发生）和instead of（而不是）可推知，与actually happening相反是“假设”，从而选出正确答案。
4．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all ctions of the community.
A．across
B．above
C．around
D．alongA
【答案】A
金万考查介词。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各处；above在……上方；around在……的周围；along沿着……火腿火腿西班牙。across all ctions of the community意为“遍及各个阶层”酸辣萝卜的做法，故A选项正确。
5．The reason ______ she gave for being late was ______ the heavy snow prevented her ______.
A．why; becau; to come
B．for which; whether; to come
C．/; that; coming
D．that; why; comingC
【答案】C
【详解】
考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配。句意：她迟到的原因是大雪使她不能来。第一空：The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：The reason做先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：prevent sb. (from) dong sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
6．How would you like ff14壁纸if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A．that
B．one
C．him
D．itD
【答案】D
【详解】
each用法考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，would like后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.
【点睛】
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.
it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。
Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。
I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。
7．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.
A．was just struck
B．were just struck
C．would just be struck
D．had just been struckD
【答案】D
【详解】学习心德
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
印度电影起跑线
8．More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.
A．are; to be performed
B．are; to perform
C．is；to be performed
D．is; to performC
