全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
第一部分 选择题（共30分）
Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
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1.The process of meaning relation is also called .( )腿上的痣
A．extension B．degradation C．specialization D．elevation
2.Idioms in the courbook are ud in a . ( )
A．broad n B．narrow n C．figurative n D．special n
3.The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is . ( )
A．conventional B．non-conventional
C．concrete D．specific
4.The way to define an antonym is bad on . ( )
A．contradiction B．contrariness
C．oppositeness D．relativeness
5.The fact that the whole vocabulary can be divided up into fields can be exemplified by .( )
A．Roget’s Thesaurus B．Conci Oxford Dictionary
C．New Webster’s Dictionary D．Co-build Dictionary
6.Context meaning.（ ）
A．explains B．interprets C．defines D．all the above
7.Though still at work today , can hardly compare with what it was in the past. （ ）
A．word-formation B．borrowing C．derivation D．conversion
8.Structural stability means the structure of an idiom is generally . （ ）
A．movable B．unstable
C．unchangeable D．ununderstandable
别有匠心9.Sentence idioms can be divided into . （ ）
A．declarative and imperative B．interrogative and exclamative
C．verbal and adverbial D．both A and B
10.街的拼音和组词 is considered to be a highly-inflected language. （ ）
治疗发烧的药
A．Old English B．Middle English
C．Early Modern English D．Late Modern English
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11.A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be . （ ）
A．affixational B．derivational C．free D．bound
12.The introduction of at the end of the 6th century had a great impact on the English vocabulary. （ ）
A．printing B．Christianity C．French words D．all the above
13.Which of the following statements is true? （ ）
A．Every word has reference.
B．Every word has n.
C．Every word is mantically motivated.
全的成语D．Every word is conceptually motivated.
14.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? （ ）
A．The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.
B．Loan words only refer to tho borrowings in form.
C．Loan words are all unrecognisable as being foreign in origin.
D．Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing.
15.The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of . （ ）
A．reference B．n C．concept D．meaning
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）瓣字组词
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the cour book.(10%)
16.The degraded meaning “xual desire ”of the word “lust ”comes from its old meaning “ ”.
17.Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and .
18.The headword or entries are defined in the same language in a dictionary.
19.The basic word stock forms the common of the language.
20 Conceptual meaning is also known as meaning.
Ⅲ.Match the words or expressions in Column A with tho in Column B according to 1) n relations , 2) types of context , and 3) modes of word-meaning changes.(10%)
A B
( )21.difference in connotation A. fond (from “foolish” to “affectionate”)
( )22.perfect homonym B. homely /domestic
( )23.degradation C. date ;date
( )24.transfer D. diasing (from “discomfort ”to “illness”)
( )25.elevation E. fabulous (from “rembling a fable ”to “incredible”)
( )26.narrowing F. journal (from “daily paper” to “periodical” )
( )27.extension G. silly (from “happy” to “foolish”)
( )28.generalization H. pitiful (from “full of pity” to “derving pity”)
( )29.grammatical context I. It was a nice ball.
( )30.lexical context J. Visiting aunts can be boring.
Ⅳ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of word formation , 2) types of affixes, 3) types of dictionaries, and 4) the type of idiom. (10%)
31.LDCE ( )
32.deadline ( )
33.-ize,-en,-ate ( )
34.an affix that indicates grammatical relationships ( )
35.VOA ( )
36.The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology ( )
