广东省广州市2021届高三英语一模试题（含解析）
第二部分 阅读生日快乐红包(善良的女教师共两节,满分50分)
梦见与人吵架或争执激烈
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分50岁妇女,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercis produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exerci categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exerci type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercis increa your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercis,
you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time the activities will make everyday activities em easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercis, which are also known as "resistance training", are right for you. Even the slightest increa in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercis help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercis and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caud by stress.
Balance
Balance exercis help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercis are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1. How can a person benefit most from their exerci routine?
A. By combining different exerci types together.
B. By having sufficient rest between their workouts
C. 簪子图片By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2. Which exerci types are most uful to improve a person's breathing function?
A. Strength and Balance. B. Flexibility and Balance.
海贼王果实C. Endurance and Strength. D. Endurance and Flexibility.
3. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercis?
A. Arms. B. Legs. C. Waist. D. Neck.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以产生更好的效果并减少受伤风险的四种锻炼。
【1题详解】
难忘的假期细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Many people often only focus on one exerci type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.”（许多人通常只专注于一种锻炼类型，但是将所有四种锻炼都包括在内会产生更好的效果并减少受伤的风险）可知，通过将不同的运动类型组合在一起，可以让一个人从日常锻炼中受益最大。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Endurance exercis increa your breathing and heart rate.”（耐力运动可提高你的呼吸和心率）以及第四段中“This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercis and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow.”（这样可以为其他运动提供更大的运动自由度，还可以改善你的运动范围，姿势，深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力和柔韧性锻炼对改善呼吸功能最有用。故选D项。
失望的近义词【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most good balance exercis are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.”（大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不停地运动）可知，腿在平衡锻炼中起主要作用。故选B项。
【点睛】
B
The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s, Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lens he ud to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lens, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.
His obrvations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes, Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire univer invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, obrved plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of incts.
Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoek's discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of dia”. This concept sugg
ested that dia originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious dias including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All the breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek's original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foree this legacy.
