中医常用词汇01
中医常用词汇Terms Commonly Ud in
TCM
中国医药学Traditional Chine Medicine 治未病prevention of dia
中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional
脏腑zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera Chine medicine
临床经验clinical experience 功能活动functional activities
形神统一unity of the body and spirit
辨证论治treatment bad on syndrome
differentiation
本草materia medica, herbs 阴阳失调imbalance of yin and yang
中药Chine materia medica, Chine
条达舒畅free development
medicinal herbs
四气五味four properties and five tastes 延年益寿prolonging life, promising longevity
针灸acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 养生防病cultivating health to prevent dia
怎么连接宽带各家学说theories of different schools 正气healthy qi, vital qi
汗法diaphoresis, sweating therapy 病邪pathogenic factor
下法purgative therapy, purgation 整体观念concept of holism
吐法emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 疾病的本质与现象nature and manifestations of
dia
补土派school of invigorating the earth 阴阳的相对平衡relative balance between yin and
yang
病因学说etiology 疾病的发生与发展occurrence and development
of dia
养生health-cultivation, 同病异治treating the same dia with different
therapies
医疗实践medical practice 异病同治treating different dias with the
same therapy
治疗原则therapeutic principles 五脏five zang-organs, five zang-viscera
六腑six fu-organs, six fu-viscera
寒凉药物herbs of cold and cool nature,
cold-natured herbs
滋阴降火nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 滋水涵木enriching water to nourish wood 余热未尽incomplete abatement of heat
瘀血致泻dia caud by blood stasis 有机整体organic wholeness/integrity
先天之精congenital esnce 表里关系exterior and interior relation
形与神俱inparability of the body and spirit 开窍opening into
开胃promoting appetite 自然现象natural phenomena
脉象pul conditions, pul pattern 哲学概念philosophical concept
对立统一unity of opposites
邪正关系states of pathogenic factors and
healthy qi
发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold 相互消长mutual waning and waxing
头身疼痛headache and body pain 相互转化mutual transformation
久痢脱肛proctoptosis due to prolonged
dyntery幼儿园感恩词
阴阳属性nature of yin and yang
养阴清热nourishing yin and clearing away
heat
相互联系interrelation
清肺热clear away lung-heat 相互制约mutual restraint, mutual
restriction/interaction
湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading the
lung
动态平衡dynamic equilibrium芬芳满堂
清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing
fire
阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium
腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitial
space
阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang 水湿停滞retention of water and dampness,
water retention
相互依存interdependence
癃闭retention of urine 阴阳离绝paration of yin and yang
气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood 相反相成opposite and supplementary to each
阴阳转化transformation between yin and
yang
生理功能physiological functions
阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing 病理变化pathological changes
阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to
disorder of yang
临床诊断clinical diagnosis
砚台鉴定阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang 阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat
阳胜则热predominance of yang generating
heat
阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin
钠吃多了会怎样寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 绝对偏盛absolute predominance
热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold
阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and
yang
阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and
yang
病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis 阳虚发热fever due to yang deficiency
病机pathomechanism, pathological
mechanism
阴阳自和natural harmony between yin and yang 阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yin
and yang
木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth
虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal
扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin 金水相生generation between the metal and
water
祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction
消导积滞promoting digestion and removing
food retention
制则生化restriction ensuring generation
潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子dia of the mother-organ affecting
the child-organ
五行学说theory of five elements 传变transmission of dia, progress of
dia
运动变化motion and variation 子病犯母dia of the child-organ affecting the
儿童故事文字
mother-organ
正邪相争struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of liver and kidney esnce and blood
相生相克mutual generation and restriction 肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang
生我，我生to be generated and to generate 心肝血虚asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver
blood
克我，我克to be restricted and to restrict 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire
生中有制restriction within generation 心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire 克中有生generation within restriction 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver
木曰曲直wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements
与象共舞
火曰炎上fire is characterized by flaming up 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening
the spleen
妈妈教我一支歌土爰稼穑earth is characterized by cultivation
and reaping
肾阳式微declination of kidney yang
金曰从革metal is characterized by change 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang
病缓起gradual ont of dia 脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weakness of the spleen
and stomach
肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin地道不通menopau
相乘相侮over-restriction and rever restriction 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 水火不济discordance between water and fire
肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin 藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations
心肾不交disharmony between the heart and
kidney
奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs
宣通水道dredging water passage 水谷精微cereal nutrients, esnce of water and
food
通调水道dredging and regulating water
passage
传化水谷transmission and transformation of food 行气利水activating qi to excrete water 贮藏精气storage of esnce
水液停滞retention of fluid 治疗效果curative / therapeutic effect
后天之本postnatal / acquired ba of life 藏而不泻storage without excretion
调畅气机regulating qi activity 泻而不藏excretion without storage
肝气上逆upward flow of liver qi 表热里寒exterior heat and interior cold
水曰润下water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing 肝旺脾虚hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen
脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation 大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation
肝气郁结stagnation of liver qi 面色红润ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks
胆虚证gallbladder deficiency syndrome 胆虚不得眠insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia 腐熟水谷digesting food 导便法laxation
食欲不振poor appetite 跌打损伤traumatic injury
脘腹胀闷epigastric distension and depression 动静结合integration of motion and quietness/stillness
嗳气酸腐eructation with fetid odor 定喘relieving asthma
泌别清浊parating the clear from the turbid 心主血脉the heart controlling blood and vesls 食物残渣residue of food 心气充沛abundance of heart qi
大肠主传导the large intestine governing transmission and transportation 防御外邪入侵preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor
癃闭dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and
dysuria
血液充盈plenty of blood
面黄肌瘦emaciation with sallow complexion 脉道不利unsmoothness of vesls
止珠偏斜strabismus, squint, ocular deviation 面色无华lusterless complexion
调节水液regulation of water 脉象细弱thin and weak pul
排泄糟粕excretion of waste material 面色萎黄sallow complexion
髓海不足insufficiency of marrow-a 汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same
origin
精神委靡dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit 升降出入ascending, descending, coming in and going out
月经不调irregular menstruation 气为血帅qi rves as the commander of the
blood
冲任不固weakness of thoroughfare and
conception vesls
气血凝滞stagnation of qi and blood
经期延长prolonged menstruation 血瘀blood stasis
小肠实热sthenia-heat in the small intestine 气滞腰痛lumbago due to qi stagnation
气机调畅smooth activity of qi 气虚滑胎habitual abortion due to qi asthenia
