⾼⼀英语必修三1-5单元_所有必备短语和语⾔点汇总_打印版_11页
Unit 1
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某⼈做某事be meant for 打算作……⽤; 为…⽽有
2.take place 发⽣；举⾏
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
周记2504.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do渴望
5.plenty of ⼤量; 充⾜
6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某⼈8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某⼈10.dress up 穿上最好的⾐服；打扮，化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某⼈；
reward sb. with sth. ⽤某物酬劳某⼈
12. admire sb. for sth在某⽅⾯钦佩某⼈13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14. have fun with(与某⼈)玩得开⼼；过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy onelf.)
15. turn up来；出现；把(收⾳机等)⾳量开⼤些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某⼈求助16.keep one’s word 守信⽤；break one’s word失信
17.It be obvious + that从句：显⽽易见；⼀⽬了然
18. t off 动⾝, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; t in开始; t up建⽴，创⽴;
t out to do = t about doing sth. 着⼿做t down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮⾷; a balanced diet平衡的饮⾷
2.in different way⽤另外⽅式
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened⼀定发⽣过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱
14. feel fit保持精⼒旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮⾷的弱点the strength of the diet饮⾷的优点
16.do some rearch into做⼀些...⽅⾯的研究17.earn one’s living谋⽣
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upt
⾼⼀英语新课标必修三Module 3 unit1-5单元
30岁创业
sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶⼼24.heavy food不易消化的⾷物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于... 26.rve with⽤......配
27.rather than⽽不是学习普通话的感受
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about了解关于…事
2. make a bet打赌
3. win or lo the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运⽓不好
5. step inside ⾛进⾥⾯
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时14. carry…out to a把…带到了⼤海
15. give onelf up for lost因为迷路⽽绝望16. work as an unpaid hand免费劳动假羊肉
17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦⽩地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的⼀种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某⼈带出去
22. be confident about 对… ⾃信23. the cost of a journey 旅⾏费⽤
24. give sb. a ride 让某⼈搭车25. lo one’s patience 失去耐⼼
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五⼗下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的⾏为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别⼈的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表⽰乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail免坐牢
32. be rerved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅⼠点菜
34. the look on the wai ter’s face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运⽓
36. read the bill看帐单37. in a rude manner⽤粗鲁的⽅式38. for a while⼀会⼉
Unit 4
1.think of…as 把…看作是
2. a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成…
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表⾯
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产⽣⽔蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的⼤⽓层
蛋花汤怎么做
< round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从…消失16. stay on…存留在…
17. show one’s quality显现某⼈的特性18.dissolve harmful gas分解，溶解有
害⽓体
19. become part of…变成…的⼀部分20. develop life发展⽣命21.grow in the water在⽔⾥⽣长
22. encourage the development of⿎励…的发展23 millions of years later⼏万年以后
24.live on land在陆地上⽣活25. live in the a在海⾥⽣存26. grow into forests长成森林
27. produce young⽣出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet 长着⼿脚的动物
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的⽅法
32.. move around迁徙33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防⽌…做…
35.escape from… into…从…逃离到…36.depend on…依靠，依赖，取决与…
37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough⾜够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅⾏,
40. visit the moon参观⽉球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中
42. explain to… that…向…解释… 43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程
45 ri into the air升⼈太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉⼒47call…gravity称…为地球引⼒48. push…into the at把…推向座位
49. say…to each other向彼此说… 50.fall back to…朝…落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get clo to…接近…54 cheer up⾼兴起来
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着…做58. move freely⾃由的活动59. climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来
60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了…的诀窍64. enjoy onelf感到⾃如
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱⽉球引⼒66. come back to…回到…
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了⼀层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿⼤最⼤最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去…
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览⼀番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖⾯8. flow into…流⼊…9. flow over…流经… 10. on one’s way to…在去…的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北⾛
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给…打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到…
16. meet… at…在…迎接… 17. get good Cantone food吃到好吃的⼴东菜
18. come from South China来⾃中国南⽅19. go as far as Ottawa去到远⾄渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北⼤约有400公⾥
21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在⽕车站
24. have English words in small letters有⼩字体的英⽂标注25. go downtown 到市区去
26. be clo to…接近… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在…拜访… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望…
31. sit down with…和…坐在⼀起32. on a train trip across…坐着⽕车上横穿…
33. have a French culture具有法国⽂化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…
35. dream of…梦想…36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在⼤西洋海岸
没日没夜的意思
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从…飞⾏到…
40. take the train from… to…乘⽕车从…到…41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿⼤43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把…带到…46. catch the train乘坐⽕车
47. on the way to…在去…的路上48. e great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东⾏驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间⾥53. from coast to coast从⼀个海岸到另⼀个海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地⽅55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在⼭上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆⾏船59. north of…的北边
60. ttle down in the at落座61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗⼝看到了⾃然风光
62. a mountain goat 野⼭⽺63. a grizzly bear⼤灰熊64. a famous Western festival 有名的西⽅节⽇
65. come from all over…全来⾃…66. compete in doing⽐赛做… 67. ride wild hors驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…… 69. work with…与…共处win…prizes赢得…奖⾦
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公⾥以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过… 72. a wheat-growing province种植⼩麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size⾯积有数千平⽅⽶74. at the top end of…在…的最上⾸
75. a busy port繁忙的港⼝76. rush through…穿⾏过…
II. Unit1-5必备句型
1.Plea make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发⽣的。
2.Some festival are held to honour the dead or satisfy and plea the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有⼀些节⽇，是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先，使他们得到满⾜，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
作文二十年后的我
3. For the Japane festival Obon，people should go to clean the graves and light incen in memory of their ancestors. 在⽇本的节⽇，孟兰盆节时，⼈们要上坟、扫墓、烧⾹，以缅怀祖先。怎么克服紧张恐惧心理
4. When they can dress up and go to their neighbour's homes to ask for sweets. 他们乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。
5. If the neighbour do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们不给糖，孩⼦们就可能作弄他们了。
6. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度有个纪念马哈特马.⽢地的全国性节⽇，在10⽉2⽇，⽢地是⼀位帮助印度脱离英国⽽独⽴的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富⽣⽓⽽⼜最重要的节⽇，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的⽇⼦。
8. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了⼀层粉红⾊的雪。
9. He spoke as if / though he had been there before. 他说起话来就好像他去过那⾥似的。
10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.（形式主语）在欧洲国家，⼈们习惯⽤花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，⽽且他们会聚到⼀起会餐。
11. I apologid to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚⽽向她道歉。
12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 每个⼈都明⽩他在说谎。
13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did. “我不想因它们想起她来。” 于是他（把花和巧克⼒都扔了）。
14. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways. 你吃的⾷物能以不同的⽅式帮你成长。
15. 站在⾼楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。
Standing on top of the tall building, we could e the whole city.
Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be en.
16. Which food contains more sugar? 哪⼀种⾷物含有更多的糖？
17. What could have happened? 发⽣了什么事？
18. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat with
him as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样和他⼀起吃饭，那问题⼀定严重了。
19. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇⼼的驱使，⾛了进去。
20. We were surprid at finding the hou empty. 我们发现这个房⼦空⽆⼀⼈，感到惊讶。
21. They had me repeat the message. 他们让我把⼝信⼜重说了⼀遍。
22. I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多⼯作要做。
23. He did not look forward to being in debt becau his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由他的餐馆不再受欢迎⽽负债。
24. She did not look happy but glareed at him. 她看上去很不⾼兴，双眼直瞪着他。
not …but…不是…⽽是…
25. But I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始给我餐馆提供的⾷物做⼴告。
26. Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳⾷
27. The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这鞋与其说是漂亮，不如说是舒服。
rather than在这⾥是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“⽽不是…”、“与其…不如…”。28. Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗？
29. Did he help you by accident or on purpo? 他是碰巧还是有意帮你？
30. The next morning I’d just about given mylf up for lost when I was spotted by
a ship. 次⽇清晨，我⼏乎因为迷失航向⽽绝望，这时⼀艘轮船发现了我。
31. I wonder, Mr Smith, if / whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. 史密斯先⽣，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
32. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 你们马上就要听到⼀个难以置信的故事。
