初中英语动词短语汇总
同一动词＋不同介词／副词
come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
get短语
get away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 水煮活鱼下降
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get up 起床；起来
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go短语
go away 最大的蚊子走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升；增长
国家体育总局局长
go out 出去；熄灭
go off 爆炸；走开；衰退
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 通过
give短语
give away 赠送；分发
give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发
give up 放弃
look短语
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找；寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望；期待
put短语
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用
put down 写下；放下
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)
put up 张贴；搭建
take短语
take away 拿走；带走
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起
take care 当心；小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看；照顾
turn短语
turn down 调低,调小；拒绝
turn up 写给女儿的信开大, 调高；出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give away
A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。
2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；手工发饰take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3．—Why does your room look so small?
—Becau the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes down
C. takes off
D. takes away
A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。
4．In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
5．I’m very surprid to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t en each other for years.
A. come out
B. come across
C. come after
D. come on
B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版；come across偶然遇见；come after跟随；come on加油。根据语境可知选守株待兔造句B。
6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上；put off 推迟；put up冒号张贴；put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。
7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advid her to take some medicine on time.
A. looked into
B. looked over
C. looked for
D. looked at
B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。
8．—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through
B. look out
戴妍
C. look around
D. looked into
A【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览；look out当心；look around向四周看；looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。
不同动词＋同一介词／副词
a bout短语
care about 关心；在意
talk about 谈论；讨论；议论
think about 考虑
throw about 乱丢；抛撒
worry about 担心
at短语
point at 指向
look at 看（某人）
throw at 投向；掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）
knock at 敲
shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊
aim at 瞄准；旨在
away短语
get away 逃离
give away 赠送；分发
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用
