2022尖⼦⽣联赛⾼⼆英语试题
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2022届⾼⼆年级尖⼦⽣联赛调研三英语试卷
第⼆部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第⼀节（共15⼩题, 每⼩题2分，满分30 分）
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Cours & Curriculum of the College of Arts & Sciences in Cornell
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1. If you want to plan your cours over the long run, you can u the ______.
A. Class Roster
B. Cours of Study
C. Cour Designer
D. Career Center
2. For students involved in an innovative classroom project, they ______.
A. may study a new model
B. are on the quickest way to be experts
C. will get more freedom during rearch project
D. have advantages of studying outside the classroom
聚合思维3. The article is probably taken from ______.
A. a travel magazine
B. a science report
C. a college website
D. an academic journal
B
罗跃飞>斯坦科维奇Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He rves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. “They have reminded me why I became a musician”， he said.
Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway hous for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant”. Each winner will receive $625，000 over five years to u as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants(补助⾦) to people who work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupt委托经营管理协议
a said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician who mental illness led to homelessness.
The 31－year －old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age ven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”
Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The
Associated Press says her rearch actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U ．S. justice system.
47－year －old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal rvices is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among
3 the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has
been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.
读书日海报4. Why did Gupta win the award?
A. For his achievements in classical music.
B. For performing for large crowds.
C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.
D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.
5. What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?
A. It is founded by the government.
B. It offers $625，000 to 25 winners in 2018.
C. It allows the winners to u the money freely.
D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.
6. What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did?
A. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.
B. She made the legal system fairer.
C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.
D. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.
7. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Grant Winners, Inspiring the Poor
B. The City Homeless, in Need of Help
C. Vijay Gupta, an Extraordinary Violinist
D. MacArthur Foundation, Awarding Exceptional work
C
Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day.But robins are in danger of wearing themlves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night―as well as during the day,British-bad rearchers say.
David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds’health at risk.His study shows that when robins are expod to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are expod to light,the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference,“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and agulls are also being more nocturnal .Dr Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a rious problem.I have people coming to me saying‘You are the bird
expert.Can you help us kill the gulls?’.During
4 the breeding(繁殖)ason,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can’t sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other rearch concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themlves heard over loud noi.
However,some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are taking advantage of their predators(天敌) escaping to quieter areas.
8.According to Dr Dominoni ’s study,what caus robins to sing so much?
A. The breeding ason.
B. The light in modern life.
C. The dangerous environment.
D. The noi from heavy machinery.
小儿支气管炎
9.What is the rearchers ’ concern over the increa of birds ’ song output?
A. The environment might be polluted.
B.The people ’s hearing might be affected.
C. The industry cost might be incread.
D. The birds ’ health might be damaged.
10.What does the underlined word “nocturnal ”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night.
B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.
D. Inactive during the day.
11.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A. Becau there are fewer dangers.
B. Becau there is more food to eat.
C. Becau there is less light pollution.
D. Becau there are more places to take shelter.
D
By now, we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture, in business, on the world-at-large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and soc ialize on the Web. However, aside from eing your friends’ new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber’s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?
Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Urs can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals u social media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and busine
ss development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.
Unfortunately there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.
Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themlves
我爱我的祖国诗歌朗诵5 on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity becau of social media addiction among employees.
Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Revealing(泄露) personal information on social sites can make urs vulnerable(易受伤害的)to crimes like identity theft, stalking, etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and
friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.
Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each ur to u social sites wily to enhance their professional and social life, and exerci caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.
12. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _________.
A. help students finish their homework
B. offer professionals good chances
C. benefit urs in various ways
D. guide urs to make right choices
13. Faced with problems caud by social media, some companies ________.
A. forbid the u of social networks during work time
珠海游玩攻略
B. avoid posting embarrassing information
C. refu to hire potential addicted employees
D. take legal action against the attackers
14. The main purpo of this passage is to _________.
A. share experiences in using social media
B. remind people to wily u social media
C. provide some advice on social problems
D. rai public awareness of social problems
15. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
(P---point; Sp---sub-point;C---conclusion) A. B. C. D.
第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）
根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Types to Live Below Your Full Potential
Human potential is unlimited, but unfortunately, many do not u their true potential. 16 Here are some types to live below your true potential.
6 Let yourlf be affected by minor issues.
Sometimes we may be affected by small issues. 17 One way to check if something is worth thinking over is to ask yourlf this question:"Will this matter in one year's time?" If not, then it's probably not worth your energy to think about the things. Focus on things that do matter in the long run instead.
Blame others for your difficulty.
Is there anything you're blaming others for in your life? 18 For example, if you blame your parents for your obesity, you'll continue to remain obe becau in your mind they are the reason why you're obe. You'll never have the power to change the situation until you take responsibility for it.
Try to do everything by yourlf.
Are you someone who likes to do everything yourlf? So do I, but over the years I've realized that t
his prevents me from achieving more. 19 Start by removing the less important tasks and doing the more important ones, and you'll notice a big difference.
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Many people t small goals becau they're afraid to fail. Actually what they're really afraid of is to realize what they've always had the power to achieve. So t your highest goals today. You should try to achieve them becau they are what you derve.
A. Set small goals.
B. Believe that you can make it.
C. You give others power over that part of your life.
D. While the emotions are normal, often the issues aren't important in the long run.
E. Trying to do everything means you're not able to do the higher level, important things.
F. Still wor, they waste it by carrying out tasks that are a poor u of their time and energy.
G. In fact, when you blame someone for what you're going through, you refu responsibility. 第三部分英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）
第⼀节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）。
I’ve learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important, too. I’m a social worker and have been __21__ more time recently with tho unlucky people that some might say are less __22__. I had a wonderful interaction(互动) this past week, when I had the __23__ of being the receiver of kindness. I was speaking to a gentleman who has bad luck and is in __24__. We were just talking for a while and getting to __25__ each other.
Towards the end of our evening he said he wanted to __26__ me a hamburger at the nearby fast food restaurant. In time before, I would have __27__ that he let me buy him a meal, since he had a greater __28__ than I. But my kindness experience has taught me the __29__ of being a good receiver, too. So I told him if he __30__ wanted to do that I would be __31__ to share a meal with him.
It was great! He was so happy to be able to __32__ something like that and he was __33__ the
7 entire time. I felt glad to __34__ the wonderful feeling of someone’s giving. We __35__ some great conversation(交谈) and
I could e it __36__ so much to him.
As we parted ways, instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few __37__ on our meal, I smiled and felt with a wonderful __38__ of connection and gratitude. It’s not only fun to be a receiver of kindness, __39__ this also gives someone el the chance to be the __40__. That is important, too.
21. A. wasting
B. killing
C. spending
D. saving 22. A. active
B. fortunate
C. famous
D. familiar 23. A. chance
B. price
C. right
D. method 24. A. return
