学案(八) 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型
普法征文
特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外There be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。
一、重点突出的强调句型
强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
It was becau of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)
正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。
在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：
[示例]
鸡年是哪一年1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．
It is becau it’s a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)
这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who荨麻疹可以吃什么＋句子其他部分？
Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?
正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？
3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？
When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?
是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？
4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”
It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important.
直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。
5．强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/did
We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(2015·北京高考满分作文)
我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
[即时演练] 湖南中小学教师发展用强调句型进行句型转换
1．By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper u of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语)
→_By_the_way,_I_do_hope_that_you_can_help_me_improve_my_English_writing_ability,_especially_the_proper_u_of_vocabulary_and_some_important_grammar.
2．The teacher’s prai contributes to my success.(强调主语)
→It_is_the_teacher’s_prai_that_contributes_to_my_success.
3．We spend the time and energy on the prent that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语)
→It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_prent_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_money_we_pay.
二、平衡句子的倒装句型
在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。
1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015·湖南高考满分作文)
只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
2．none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, ldom等否定词，以及表示否定意义的介词短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
适合养老的城市
Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。
3．在so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such ...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himlf.
他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。
4．as/though“尽管……”
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.
尽管很累，他还是继续工作。
5．Were/Should/Had ...“如果……”
①Were I two years younger, I would do something.
如果我年轻两岁，我可能会采取某种行动。
②Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2014·福建高考书面表达)
回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。
6．here, there, now, then, out, in, around, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。
①In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.(2015·上海高考满分作文)
在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。
②For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.
有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。
[即时演练] 用倒装句型进行句型转换
1．His poems not only have a strong influence on the Chine literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages.
→Not_only_do_his_poems_have_a_strong_influence_on_the_Chine_literature,_but_also_they_have_been_超基性岩translated_into_many_foreign_languages.(2016·北京高考书面表达)
2．You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.
→So_kind_and_considerate_are_you_that_we_hope_to_be_friends_with_you_no_matter_where_补脾you_are.(2016·天津高考书面表达)
3．The children can grow up to be mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→Only_in_this梦见猫咪_way_can_the_children_grow_up_to_be_mentally_and_physically_healthy.
4．I didn’t realize its importance until I was elected monitor of my class in my ni
or middle school.
