2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之根据首字母提示填空一.填空题(共12小题)
1.(2021•杭州)While I was watching TV,the doorbell r .
2.(2021•杭州)The sun ris in the e and ts in the west.
3.(2020•杭州)A the traffic was heavy,we got to the railway station on time.4.(2020•杭州)Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules.5.(2019•杭州)Hearing the funny story,all the students began to l loudly.6.(2019•杭州)It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning.7.(2017•杭州)Yang Liwei was the first Chine astronaut in s.
8.(2018•杭州)December is the t and last month of the year.寒门贵子刘媛媛
9.(2017•杭州)Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes.
10.(2017•杭州)She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O.
11.(2018•杭州)The train was very c with pasngers,so we had to stand.12.(2018•杭州)My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that I'd recorded.
2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之根据首字母提示填空
参考答案与试题解析
一.填空题(共12小题)
1.(2021•杭州)While I was watching TV,the doorbell r ang.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我看电视时,门铃响了。
【解答】从the doorbell 结合首字母r,考查ring,动词,响,从was watching 判断使用一般过去时。
故填rang。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
2.(2021•杭州)The sun ris in the e ast and ts in the west.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
素炒包菜
【解答】分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是"太阳从东方升起,在西方落下"。"在东方"
英语是短语"in the east",故答案是east。
家庭劳动感悟【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答。
七月是什么星座
3.(2020•杭州)A lthough the traffic was heavy,we got to the railway station on time.【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】虽然交通很拥挤,但是我们还是准时到达了火车站.
【解答】根据we got to the railway station on time.可知我们还是准时到达了火车站.与上文the traffic was heavy,是让步关系.再结合首字母A,可知应该用连词although,虽然,尽管.
故填:Although.
【点评】本题主要考查连词,although,虽然,尽管.但是不能与but,同时出现.4.(2020•杭州)Many road accidents can be a voided if we all follow traffic rules.【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】如果我们都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的.
【解答】考查动词.根据句意"如果我们都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以_____的",由首字母a可推出此处用动词avoid,表示"避免".由空前的be动词推断本句为被动结构,考虑填其过去分词形式avoided.
故答案为avoided.
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答.
5.(2019•杭州)Hearing the funny story,all the students began to l augh loudly.【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生都大笑起来.
【解答】句意:听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生都大笑起来.laugh,动词,大笑,begin to do开始干某事,to后面跟动词原形.
故填laugh.
【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
6.(2019•杭州)It takes me 45 m inutes to get to school by bike every morning.【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟.
【解答】句意:我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟.minute,分钟,放在45后面跟名词复数.
故答案为minutes.
【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
7.(2017•杭州)Yang Liwei was the first Chine astronaut in s pace.
【考点】首字母填空.
山东包子【分析】杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员.
【解答】答案:space
考查首字母填空,根据题干Yang Liwei was the first Chine astronaut杨利伟是一个中国宇航员,结
合首字母,可推出宇航员在太空里,in space在太空中,固定搭配,故答案为space.【点评】要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力,能够根据前后文推知答案,而且
要求学生掌握较好的语法水平,能够写出正确的词语正确的形态.
8.(2018•杭州)December is the t welfth and last month of the year.霜降牛肉
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】十二月是第十二个月,也是一年的最后一个月.
【解答】答案:twelfth
一月是一年的第一个月,十二月是第十二个月.第十二,序数词,twelfth.故填:twelfth.【点评】本题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据句意,再根据首字母,推断空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查序数词.
9.(2017•杭州)Boys usually wear s ocks on their feet inside their shoes.【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】男孩们通常在鞋里的脚上穿短袜.
【解答】答案:socks 根据前文Boys usually wear,后文on their feet inside their shoes在鞋里的脚上,结合首字母,故想到短袜socks,是一双,故用复数socks.
【点评】解答此类试题时,要充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,找到解题的线索.10.(2017•杭州)She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O cean.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】她一直想要横跨太平洋.
【解答】答案:Ocean,考查首字母单词题.根据句中sail across,可以得出是横渡的意思,后面the Pacific O…,由前sail可推断出the Pacific Ocean,太平洋的固定表达.可得出答案.
【点评】要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力,能够根据前后文推知答案,而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平,能够写出正确的词语正确的形态.
班主任德育工作总结11.(2018•杭州)The train was very c rowded with pasngers,so we had to stand.【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】火车上挤满了乘客,所以我们只好站着.
【解答】根据The train was very c﹣﹣with pasngers,so we had to stand,可知火车上挤满了乘客,所以我们只好站着.这里句子的主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态构成were/was+动词的过去分词,crowd,动词,拥挤.
故填crowded.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化
茨威格作者简介12.(2018•杭州)My friend came over last night to watch the v ideos of football match that I'd recorded.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】昨晚我的朋友过来看我录制的足球比赛的视频.
【解答】根据My friend came over last night to watch the v﹣﹣of football match that I'd recorded.可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式,video.名词,录像,这里用复数形式.
故填videos.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化