英语动词专项训练100(附答案)
一、动词
1.When you suppod to the meeting yesterday?
A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be suppod to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
3.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语酱羊蝎子>生瓜
境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
4.This kind of cloth _ soft.我国行政区域划分
A. feels B. tastes C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
5.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
凄惨的近义词
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
6.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. ems D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. ems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
7.This kind of T-shirt looks and lls in the market.
A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,ll动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。
8.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are
C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a ,大量的……。
9.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with
【答案】 A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
10.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up
【答案】孩子说话 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意
故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
11.碱骨料反应The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.
A. em B. feel C. taste
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。em好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。
江南水
【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
12.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out
齐心战疫
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。