【优质】徐州市 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语语法填空汇编
1．语法填空
The Chine first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chine paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are
very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other us. Only half of the paper that is made is ud for books and newspapers, etc.考研英语复习资料
【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
（1）句意： 大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made ， 故填made。
（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。
（3）句意： 直到大约1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。
（4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填 world's。火把节的传说
（5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。
（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填 became。
（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据 the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，故填 best。
（8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them是宾格，主格是they，故填 they。
春日美景 （9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填in。
深圳最贵的楼盘
（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big hou. He was growing ________ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nur to take care ________ him.
头发的正确拼音
One day, the old man interviewed two ________ （nur）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"
Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change the things."
The old man was very impresd by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man nt Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ （angry）.
In the end, Peter ________ （choo）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
【答案】 weaker；himlf；of；nurs；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chon
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。
（1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。
（2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after onelf，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himlf，故填 himlf。
（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。
（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nur，是可数名词，故填nurs。
（5）句意： 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。
七夕美食 （6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。
（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。
（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。
（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。
（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choo与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choo的过去分词是chon，故填 was chon 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。
3．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
重庆经典>overlook
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. The days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________（especial） the young.
