山东省菏泽市魏湾镇中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. having laid B. laying C. laid D. being laid
参考答案：
C
31. To complete the essay in time, she spent three days ___ in the school library with her mind focud on the topic assigned by the professor.
A. locking B. having locked C. locked D. to be locked
参考答案：
C
略
3. Shooting, as _____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century．
A． a; a B． the; the C． a; the D． the; a
参考答案：
A
4. ---Why should you be so late today ?
---I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I ____________here earlier.
A. had arrived B. arrived
C. would arrive D. would have arrived
参考答案：
D
考查虚拟语气。Or相当于一个if的条件主语从句，I ___earlier是主句，指的是过去的情况，所以主句谓语要用助动词加完成时态，所以选D
【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气
5. What you're learning today ems uless，but ______ it will surely have significant influence on your development．（ ）
A．on average B．in the long run
C．in exchange D．by all means
参考答案：
B
on average"平均，通常"；in the long run"从长远来看"；in exchange"作为交换"；by all means"一定，务必，尽一切办法"．根据前半句What you're learning today ems uless"你今天所学似乎没有用处"宽敞明亮以及转折连词but可知后面要表达的意思是"从长远来看，它将一定会对你的发展有重大影响"，因此选B，其他三个选项与语境不符．
6. The little chick ________ the earthworm，deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.
A．glimpd at B．looked into
C．stared at D．和田玉白玉glared at
参考答案：
C
7. —Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
—Yes, You can’t hope for day at this time of the year.
A. a nice B.a nicer C.the nicer D.the nicest
参考答案：
B
博闻强记略
8. things had been tough at times when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.
A. If B. While C. Becau D. As
商鞅变法的内容和意义参考答案：
B
9. —It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
—____________.
A. Yes, my pleasure B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. No, never
mind
参考答案：
B
10. 生命之路 around the Water Cube, we were then taken to e the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．Having shown B．To be shown C．To show D．Having been shown
参考答案：
D
11. ___________, where we can stay for a week.
A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to is it another hotel
C. Next to it another hotel is D. Next to it is another hotel
参考答案：
D
12. —Good—bye! I’m going back to my hometown this afternoon.
—___________
A．Have a nice trip． B．Congratulations!
C．Take your time． D．I couldn’t agree more.
参考答案：
A
略
13. Thompson had two strategies, disappointingly, ____ems to have worked very well.拉筋有什么好处
A. both of which B. neither of which C. none of which D. all of which
参考答案：
B
略
14. She knew she was wrong, but she ________ tell him.
A. dare not to B. dare
C. dares not D. dared not
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：她知道她错了，但她不敢告诉他。动词给老师的一封信200字dare既可以作实义动词也可以作情态动词，根据主句的动词knew是过去式，所以空格处也要用过去时，
A、B选项形式错误，D选项为情态动词dare过去式dared。故选D。
【点睛】dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用do，does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。dare用作情态动词，一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形。
15. — When did you last hear ______ Jay?
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
A.of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on
参考答案：
D
解析：本题主要考查动词词组辨析。hear of ,hear about都是听说的意思；hear from, 收到……的来信；agree to , 同意，答应；agree with sb, 同意某人的意见。 agree on sth, 达成一致意见。
16. --- Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I _______ my work, and it won't take long.
A. Just finished B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
参考答案：
B
二、 新的题型
17. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2．modern man averaging 1200—1400 cm2．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better． 31
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge consumption of energy on the body．It’s not easy to carry around．It’s even harder to provides energy．满分作文开头结尾In modern man，the brain account
s for about 2-3％of total body weight but it consumes 25％of the body’s energy when the body is at rest，apes only 8％of rest-time energy．Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways．First，they spent more time for food．Second，their muscles grew smaller and weaker． 32 A chimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’t win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．
