互动课堂
疏导引导
一、词汇详解
1. eat food imported from across the world(Page 5) 吃从世界各地运来的食品
import v. 进口, 输入 n. 进口（品）, 输入（品）
典型例句
Japan imports wood from Canada.
日本从加拿大进口木材。
A five-day week system imported is becoming established.
引进的周休两日制已经逐渐建立起来。
办事员Food imports are increasing from year to year.
粮食进口增加。
相关链接
imported silk 进口丝
port n. 港口
export n.&v. 出口（品）, 输出（品）
活学巧用
1. 1)完成句子
(1)The country has to_______________(进口大多数的原材料).
(2)The reports call for a ban on_______________(废弃物的进口).
答案：
(1)import most of its raw materials
(2)the import of waste
2)单项填空
This kind of apples is more expensive becau they are________ America.
A. imported to
B. exported to
C. imported from
D. exported from
提示：句意为：“这种苹果比较贵, 因为是从国外进口的。”import “进口”;export“出口”；import from“从……进口”。
答案：C
2. Compare your answers in groups. (Page 5)分组比较答案。
compare v. 比较, 对照；相比；比得上
典型例句
He compared the two dictionaries and tho poems.
他比较了那两本词典和那些诗。
Life is often compared to a journey.
人生常被比喻为一趟旅行。
My works can’t compare with yours.
我的作品不能和你的相比。
Compared with/to her mother, she is tall.
和她妈比起来, 她算很高了。
相关链接
compare notes(with sb. )与某人交换看法或意见
comparison n. 比较, 对照, 对比
for comparison 供比较, 对照
by comparison 比较起来
comparable adj. 可比较的, 类似的
compared 与喁喁私语……相比较
活学巧用
2. 1)观察简答
(1）compared to/with常置于句首作_______语。
(2）与with有何异同？
答案：(1）状
(2）在作“与……比较”讲时, 既可以用也可用;但是在作“把……比作……”讲时, 只能用。
2）翻译句子
(1）他把我的书与他的书作了比较。
___________________________________
(2）他把书比作朋友。
___________________________________
答案：(1）He compared my book with/to his.
(2)He compared books to friends.
3)单项填空
_______ what he already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.
A. Compared with
B. Comparing with
C. Comparing to
D. Compare to
提示：Compared with/to置于句首作状语, 表示“与……相比”。有地放矢的意思
答案：蚂蚁搬家作文A
3. opposing adj. 反向的；相反的；对立的（Page 5录音部分）
典型例句
It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal.
现在是各对立派联合起来为共同目标而奋斗的时候了。
I don’t like the player from the opposing side.
我不喜欢对方的那个运动员。
You should also think about the opposing views.
你也应考虑一下不同的观点。
相关链接
oppo sth. /sb. 反对某物/人
be oppod to sb. /sth. 反对某人/物；相对于某人/某物
活学巧用
3. 1)翻译句子
我反对这项新计划。
___________________________________
答案：I am oppod to the new plan.
2）单项填空
They remained________ the reintroduction(恢复) of the death penalty.
A. oppo
B. oppod
丛林历险记C. oppod to
D. opposing to
提示：oppo sth. 相似于be oppod to sth. , 其中oppod 为形容词。题中remain为系动词, 其后跟形容词。
答案：C
4. bicycles that were the main form of transport a few decades ago are now prohibited on the highways. (Page 5)
几十前还是主要交通形式的自行车现在已被禁止出现在公路上。
prohibit v. 禁止；阻止；使不可能
形容奉献的成语典型例句
Smoking is strictly prohibited in public places.
公共场所严禁吸烟。
Maltreatment of women and children is prohibited by law.
法律禁止虐待妇女和儿童。
The law prohibits tobacconists from lling cigarettes to children.
法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。
相关链接
prohibiter n. 执行禁令的人
prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令
prohibitive adj. 不允许的, 禁止性的
活学巧用
4. 1)观察简答
(1）与prohibit意思相似的单词我们学过的还有_______, _______, _______等。
(2）与prohibit sb. from doing sth. 结构相似的短语还有哪几个？
答案：(1）forbid ban prevent
(2)stop sb. (from) doing sth. , keep sb. from doing sth. , prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
2)完成句子
(1）城市的房地产价格令人望而却步。
The price of property in the city is ________.
(2)昂贵的设备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
The high cost of the equipment ________ many people ________ taking up this sport.
(3)本医院内禁止吸烟。
Smoking _______________.
答案：（1)prohibitive
(2)prohibits;from
(3)is prohibited in this hospital
5. People from all over the country are moving to Beijing in arch of jobs (Page 7)
来自于全国各地的人都到北京寻找工作和机会……
in arch of 寻找；寻求
典型例句
The policemen are still in arch of survivors of the plane crash.
警察仍在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。
Scientists are in arch of a cure for the dia.
科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
This kind of animals often go out in their arch for food at night.
这种动物经常在夜间出去寻找食物。
相关链接
arch sb. /sth. (for sb. /sth. )搜查某人/某物或某处（以搜寻某人或某物）
arch for sb. /sth. 寻找某人或某物
arch sb. /sth. out找出某人/某物
make a arch of 搜查……
rearch n.&v. 研究, 调查
活学巧用
5. 1)观察简答
(1）arch, arch for, in arch of有何不同之处？
___________________________________
___________________________________
（2）in arch of与in one’s arch for涂山雅雅图片在形式上有何不同？
___________________________________
答案：(1)arch, arch for是动词（短语）, 常用作谓语动词, 而in arch of为介词短语, 常作状语或表语。arch后常接sb. /sth. , 表示“搜查某人/某地”；arch sp. for sth. 意为“
搜查某地以寻找某物”甲减婴儿面容特征图片；arch for为“搜寻, 寻找”, 与look for, ek for同义。
