人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点单词
matter n. 问题；事情
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
foot n. 脚；足
neck n. 颈；脖子
stomach n. 胃；腹部
throat n. 咽喉；喉咙青橄榄的功效
fever n. 发烧
lie v. （lay）躺；平躺
rest v. & n. 放松；休息
cough n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray n. X射线；X光
toothache n. 牙痛
headache n. 头痛
break n. 间歇；休息
hurt v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤
青玉案是什么意思
pasnger n. 乘客；旅客
off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
爱新觉罗胤礽onto prep. 向；朝
trouble n. 问题；苦恼
hit v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打
herlf pron. （she的反身代词）她自己
sick adj. 生病的；有病的
knee n. 膝；膝盖
ourlves pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己
climber n. 登山者；攀登者
risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
situation n. 情况；状况
kilo（=kilogram） n. 千克；公斤
rock n. 岩石
knife n. （pl. knives）刀
blood n. 血
mean v. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲
importance n. 重要性；重要
decision n. 决定；抉择
control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
spirit n. 勇气；意志
death n. 死；死亡
nur n. 护士
重点短语
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down 躺下
5. take one’s temperature 量体温
6. have a fever 发烧
7. take breaks(take a break） 休息
8. get off 下车
9. to one’s surpri 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
10. right away 立即；马上
11. get into 陷入；参与boy什么意思
12. be ud to 习惯于……；适应于……
13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险
14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
15. cut off 切除
16. get out of 离开；从……出来
17. be in control of 掌管；管理
18. give up 放弃
重点句型
1. —What’s the matter?
—I have a stomachache.
2. —What’s the matter with Ben?
—He hurt himlf. He has a sore back.
3. —Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./I don’t know.
4. —Does he have a toothache?
—Yes, he does.
5. —What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
6. —Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
7. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
He should lie down and rest.
He should e a dentist and get X-ray.
重点语法
1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。
2. 情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。
3. 反身代词。
4. e sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”
5. thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点单词
cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩
volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
sign n. 标志；信号
notice n. 通知；公告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
veral pron. 几个；数个；一些
strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的
feeling n. 感觉；感触
satisfaction n. 满足；满意
joy n. 高兴；愉快
owner n. 物主；主人
journey n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程
rai v. 募集；征集
alone adv. 独自；单独
repair v. 修理；修补
fix v. 修理；安装
broken adj. 破损的；残缺的
wheel n. 车轮；轮子
letter n. 信；函
Miss n. 女士；小姐
disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
deaf adj. 聋的
imagine v. 想象；设想
difficulty n. 困难；难题
open v. 开；打开
door n. 门
carry v. 拿；提；扛
train v. 训练；培训
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
training n. 训练；培训
kindness n. 仁慈；善良
clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的
understand v. 理解；领会
change v. & n. 变化；改变
interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
sir n. 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）
madam n. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）
重点短语
1. clean up 打扫（清除）干净
2. 一个角一个光cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3. give out 分发；散发
4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
5. put off 推迟
6. hand out 分发
7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
8. ud to 曾经……；过去……
9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢
10. try out 参加……选拔；试用
11. fix up 修理；装饰
12. give away 赠送；捐赠
13. take after （外貌或行为）像
14. t up 建起；设立
15. make a difference 影响；有作用
重点句型
1. I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
星光熠熠耀保良2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
重点语法
1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。
2. 情态动词could表建议的用法。
3. 动词短语。
Unit 3 Could you plea clean your room?
重点单词
rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物
fold v. 折叠；对折
sweep v. （swept）扫；打扫
floor n. 地板
mess n. 杂乱；不整洁
throw v. 扔；掷
neither adv. 也不
shirt n. 衬衫
pass v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow v. 借；借用
lend v. 借给；借出
finger n. 手指
hate v. 厌恶；讨厌不知何处吹芦管
while conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
provide v. 提供；供应
anyway adv. 而且；加之
depend v. 依靠；信赖
develop v. 发展；壮大
fairness n. 公正性；合理性
since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
neighbor n. 邻居
ill adj. 有病；不舒服
drop v. 落下；掉下
fair adj. 合理的；公正的
unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的
重点短语
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2. all the time 频繁；反复
3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快
4. in order to 目的是；为了
5. depend on 依靠；信赖
6. take care of 照顾；处理
重点句型
1. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
—Sure, that should be OK.
2. —Could we get something to drink after the movie?
—No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
3. —Could you plea take the dog for a walk?
—OK, but I want to watch one show first.
