完形填空中对于“语言运用”能力的考查（3）
完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。它既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
高考英语完型填空的命题趋势
从语篇选材上看，高考英语完形填空的语篇素材一般都很贴近学生生活，反映了现代自然科学发展所带来的新事物、新现象，人文科学中的各种哲理以及人们对真善美的渴求与感悟。
从文章体裁上看，完形填空的命题基本都以记叙文为主。具体来说，文章一般都将一定的故事情节作为叙述背景，采取夹叙夹议的写作方法，使得文章既有明显的阅读线索又包含深刻的人生道理。
从设空方式上看，高考英语完型填空的基本特征是“首句完整，语境突出”。完型填空的语篇一般都没有标题，但文章的首句多是不设问题的完整句，其目的是让考生迅速进入文章的内容和主题、熟悉语篇环境并建立正确的思维导向。同时，近几年的高考英语完型填空明显增强了对语境分析能力的考察。也就是说，纯粹的词汇语法知识题逐渐减少，大部分的题目都要求考生对空前、空后以及整个语篇的线索相互贯通、连成一体才能做出准确的判断。
动物繁殖行为郑州市2020届高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷完形填空：
（文中所填入部分答案是错误的，请您思考出错点和您一样吗？）
Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to a would 41 my career. But after the years working as a junior, I was willing to take the risk.
42 for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 pasngers and crew. To my 43 , the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. Th
at first voyage was a learning experience, a 44 schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to 45 . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 46 . Most confusing, I often forget to 47 my clock when the ship crosd time zones.
As a doctor, I was 48 for 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from 49 asickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other dias, for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was 50 a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a cond 51 . With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental 52 .
As you can guess, many of the pasngers were elderly, Heart attacks don’t 53 geography and emergency evacuating(疏散) were different to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a 54 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 55 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.
发面包子怎么发面56 , there were veral unexpected benefits to the job, I regularly 57 the pasnger faci
lities(设施) and I even hosted my own table of pasngers in the evenings. On rare days off, I 58 as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a aplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.
Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job--it’s a way of 59 . One year at a became two. I lost my career ambitions, 60 I redefined happiness in my life.
41. A blockB. buildC. ruinD. improve
个案观察记录表大班42. A. HungryB. SkilfulC. SuitableD. Concerned
43. A. shockB. disappointmentC. excitementD. relief
44. A. dailyB. tightC. strictD. flexible
45. A. take inB. figure outC. arch forD. pick over
清热解毒的水果46. A. trainingB. riskC. challengeD. choice
47. A. watchB. repairC. checkD. t
48. A. powerfulB. responsibleC. hopefulD. helpful
49. A. treatingB. sufferingC. escapingD. stopping
50. A. exactlyB. particularlyC. certainlyD. actually
51. A. examinationB. considerationC. opinionD. discussion
52. A. comfortB. communicationC. toughnessD. pressure
53. A. care aboutB. refer toC. trouble withD. rely on
54. A. relaxingB. boringC. promisingD. terrifying
55. A. survivedB. struggledC. awokeD. stuck
56. A. SteadilyB. ThankfullyC. ImportantlyD. Generally
57. A. cleanedB. fixedC. enjoyedD. protected
58. A. returnedB. traveledC. performedD. volunteered
59. A. confidenceB. lifeC. experienceD. success
60. A. throughB. unlessC. butD. or
参考答案：
41-45 CADBA 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 CCADA 56-60 BCDBC
文本内容：
主题语境 | 主题群 | 语境内容 | 语篇文体 | 语言知识 | 文化知识 | 语言技能 | 学习策略 |
人与自我 | 生活与学习 | 生命的意义和价值；未来规划； | 记叙文 | 1.句子成分和基本句型；2.工作体验描写；3.人生感悟； | 1.船上医生的职责和意义；2.个人的职业发展和未来规划； | 以读、说为主，结合写 | 1.在语境中学习词汇；2.根据关键词，查找语篇关键信息 |
| | | | 蚊子是昆虫吗 | | | 余干枫树辣 |
百科知识：
1.船员一般分为船长，高级船员和普通船员三种。其中持有适任证书的人员和政委、事务长、船医统称为高级船员。余者成为普通船员。
2.船医岗位职责
1）、负责做好船上医疗、预防、保健工作。
梦见地上有大便
2）、严格遵守公司各项规章制度和诊疗技术操作规程，认真做好各种医疗文字书写工作（门诊观察病历、门诊日志、抢救记录、传染病登记）。
3）、 对急诊、重危病例必须高度重视，认真诊查，密切观察病人病情的变化，根据病情及时处理，并报告船长，请示公司靠港送院救治。
4）、 仪表端庄，遵守医生职业道德规范。接诊热心、诊查细心、宣教耐心、文明行医、诚信服务。
5）、自觉保持医务室内外卫生整洁，保证急救设备、药品完好无损，定期检查（每月一次）药品和医疗器械，保持有效。
6）、 积极学习新知识、新技术，不断提高医德及医疗专业技术水平。
7）、在完成本职工作的前提下，做好船上安排的其它卫生工作。
8）、参加船舶各种应急反应。
3、资格要求：
1）、具有职业医师资格证。
笔记本主板电池2）、具有两年以上临床工作经验。
3）、具有船员基本安全培训证、客船船员特殊培训证。
