语法强化训练(四) 名词与主谓一致
基础达标
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ________(introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.
【答案】introduction 空格前是冠词，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart dia, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart dia—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
【答案】effects side effect副作用，为可数名词，前面有some修饰.因此用复数形式.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down veral ________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
【答案】invitations invitation“邀请”宁巴拉是可数名词，其前有veral修饰，应用复数形式.
4．(2017·浙江6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.
【答案】carrots carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of一把可知，应用复数形式.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract)．
【答案】attraction 根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式.
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real n of ________(achieve)．
【答案】achievement 介词of后应用名词作宾语.此处achievement表抽象意义，意为“成
就感”，故用单数形式.
7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chine scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________(develop) of chopsticks.
【答案】development 根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式.
8．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nurry team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mum—she never suspects.
【答案】days every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”.
9．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exerci.
骆驼祥子第九章读书笔记【答案】is regarded 三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded.
10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
【答案】is 分析句子结构可知，句中动名词短语leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，故谓语动词用单数.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”________
【答案】word→words 考查名词的数.根据下文提示，教练发出了“Speed up！”，“Slow down！”，“Turn left！”多个指令，故用word的复数形式words.
2．(2017·肉松怎么做全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some uful informations from the Internet.________
【答案】informations→information 考查名词.information为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将informations改为information.
3．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.________
【答案】children→child 考查名词单复数.由when引导的时间状语从句中主语是I，为单数，且有冠词a，故应用child.
怎样度过大学生活
4．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the houworks.________
【答案】现实短句houworks→houwork 考查可数名词与不可数名词的混用.houwork“家务”，为不可数名词，没有复数.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of the differences, some unusual ________ (thing) might happen.
【答案】things 考查名词的数.根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式.
2．(2018·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ________ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a crui(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.
【答案】curiosity 考查名词.curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”.
3．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did emed to make any ________ (different). “It can't be the fuel，” I thought.
【答案】difference 考查名词.make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”.
4．(2018·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my ________ (foot) carried me toward the pool.
【答案】feet 考查名词复数.foot五体投地什么意思是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式.
5．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman's educational background has influenced one of her ________ (project)．
【答案】projects one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填projects.
6．(2018·湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
【答案】was 句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中哄女孩睡觉.“代理商合同more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时.故填was.
7．(2018·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ________ (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.
【答案】designers 根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers.
8．(2018·河北石家庄二中联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into ________ (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.
【答案】consideration 句意：如果你能考虑我， 我将不胜感激.盼望收到你的回复.介词into后需加名词形式.此处into consideration(考虑到……)为固定短语.
