1. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols ud for human __________
A. contact B. communication C. relation D. community
2. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A. tree B. typewriter C. crash D. bang
3. Which of the following property of language enables language urs to overcome the barriers caud by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?
A. Transferability B. Duality C. Displacement D. Arbitrariness
4. __________ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language ur’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
A. Performance B. Competence C. Langue D. Parole
5. __________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A. Linguistic theory B. Practical linguistics
C. Comparative linguistics D. Applied linguistics
II. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal.
6. Language is written becau writing is the primary medium for all languages.
7. We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genetically transmitted.
8. Only human beings are able to communicate.
9. F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist.
10. The conventional nature of language is illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespear’s play Romeo and Juliet: “A ro by any other name would smell as sweet”.
11. Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.
III. Fill in the blanks.
12. Linguistics is the __________ study of language.
13. Modern linguistics is __________ in the n that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to obrve.
14. One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of __________ over writing.
15. The description of a language as it changes through time is a __________ study.
出生医学证明网易163邮箱登录入口16. Saussure put forward two important concepts. __________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
17. Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s __________.大学活动总结
Explain the following terms:
syntax
anthropological linguistics
Explain Halliday's theory of metafunctions of language.
Sounds
1. APitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are impod on ntences.
A. intonation B. tone C. pronunciation D. voice
2. BWhich branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?
A. Acoustic phonetics B. Articulatory phonetics
C. Auditory phonetics D. None of the above
3. AWhich one is different from the others according to places of articulation?
A. [n] B. [m] C. [ b ] D. [p]
4. B网络电视盒Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?
A. [i:] B. [ u ] C. [e] D. [ i ]
5. BWhat kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A. Voiceless B. Voiced C. Glottal stop D. Consonant
II. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal.
6. 就业形势分析TSupragmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the gment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and ntence.
7. F [p] is a voiced bilabial stop.
8. F Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.
9. T According to the length or tenness of the pronunciation, vowels can be divided into long vs. short or ten vs. lax.
10. FIn English, all the back vowels are rounded.
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11. TIn English, all the front vowels and the central vowels are unrounded.
夏天的特点有哪些III. Fill in the blanks. 数学电子书
12. voiced, voiceless, voicedAccording to the feature of voicing, consonant sounds can be either __________ or __________, while all vowel sounds are __________.
13. obstructionConsonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without __________.
14. minimal pairs In phonological analysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply becau of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating __________.
