汉译英专项练习答案及解析
3.In the Chine houhold, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
参考答案：
3.play indispensable roles
【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
参考答案:
1.should adapt himlf to
【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(shou
ld)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advi等。
【超级短语】adapt onelf to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
3.neither will they
【超级单词】放弃继承neither表示“两者都不”， 表示"也"、"也不" 小鸟儿童画的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
2006年12月24日 大学英语新六级的翻译 真题：
5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：
从句: If+ 主语+had +过去完成式动词 + ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词 +……
key：taken my advice, you would not be in trouble /have made such a mistake.
练习：
1.Though you stay in the a for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
3.How clo parents are to their children_________________ __( 吃午餐英文有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）
答案:
lo contact with
新房入住送什么礼物好【超级短语】lo contact with/lo touch with与……失去联系
are being developed
【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
方脸适合什么发型has a strong influence on/effect on
【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
can't have been cleaned
【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
watched her injured son nt into the operation room.
【超级句型】e/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.
2.The specific u of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himlf, the professor was quite ud______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）
答案：
The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
had to be operated manually
【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
to students’ being late for
【超级句型】be ud to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。ud to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
【超级短语】be late for,毕业了迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,今晚的月亮真美非谓语动词的复合结构。
via E-mail instead of telephone
【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。
1.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
3:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).鸡肉的功效与作用
答案：
were advid not to travel to that country at the moment
【超级单词】advi 一般用法： advi sb. to do; advi doing
特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advi that sb. (should) do的形式。
he devoted himlf to the community
【超级短语】be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote onelf/one's life to sth/doing sth.
at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_
