2013年同等学⼒申硕英语模拟题五
“The word‘protection’is no longer taboo(禁忌语)”.This short ntence，uttered by French resident Nicolas Sarkozy last month，may have launched a new era in economic history.Why? or decades，Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural ood.Doing so，they reasoned，would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity，which in turn would improve human welfare.Championing free trade thus became a moral，not just an economic，cau.
丽开头的四字成语 The leaders，of cour，weren’t acting out of unlfishness.They knew their economies were the most competitive，so they’d profit most from liberalization.And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity.Today，however，the tables have turned…though few acknowledge it.The West continues to preach free trade，but practices it less and less.Asian，meanwhile，continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade .
That’s why Sarkozy’s words were so important：he finally injected some honesty into the trade debates.The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in tree trade，though few leaders admit it.Some economists are more honest.Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that
protectionist arguments are returning.In the short run，there will be winners and lors under free trade.This，of cour，is what capitalism is all about.But more and more of the lors will be in the West，Economists in the developed world ud to love quoting Jonoph Schumpeter，who said that‘creative destruction”was an esntial part of capitalist growth.But they always assumed that destruction would happen over
there.When Western workers began losing jobs，suddenly their leaders began to lo faitll in their principles，Things have yet to rever completely.But there’s clearly a negative trend in a Western theory and practice .
A little hypocrisy(虚伪)is not in itlf a rious problem.The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization.Lock at what’s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund)The Europeans have demanded that t11eY keep the post of managing director.But all too often，Western officials put their own interests above everyone el’s when they dominate the global institutions .
The time has therefore come for the Asians-who ore clearly the new winners in today’S global econ
omy-to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade：Sadly，they have yet to do SO.Unless Asians speak out，however，there’S a real danger that Adam Smith’S principles，which have brought SO much good to the world，could gradually die.And that would leave all of US，wor off,in one way or another .
43.It can be inferred that“protection”(Line 1，Para.1)means
A improving economic efficiency
B.ending the free-trade practice
C.10wering moral standard
D.raisingtradetariffs
44.The Western leaders preach free trade becau
A.it is beneficial to their economies
B.it is supported by developing countries
C.it makes them keep faith in their principles
D.it is advocated by Joph Schumpeter and Adam
四弦 45.By“the tables have turned”(Line 3-4，Para.2)the
A.the Western leaders have turned lf-centered Smith author implies that
B.the Asian leaders have become advocates of free trade
C.the developed economies have turned less competitive
D.the developing economies have become more independent
46.The Western economies ud to like the idea of“creative destruction’’becau it A.t a long-term rather than short-turn goal
B.was an esntial part of capitalist development
C.contained a positive rather than negative mentality
D.was meant to be the destruction of developing economies
47.The author us“IMF’’was an example to illustrate the point that
A.European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocritical
B.there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practice
C.global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocates
D.European countries’interests are being ignored by economic leaders
48.Which of the following is true about Asians?
A.Asians have to speak out the protection
B.Asians have demand that they keep the post of managers
C.Asians succeed in today’S global economy
D.Asians succeed by Adam Smith’S principles
Names have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher education.As colleges
strive for market share，they are looking for names that proj ect the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make.Trenton.State College，for example，became the College of New Jery nine years ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students
from throughout the state.
“All I hear in higher education is，‘Brand，brand，brand’said Tim Westerbeck，who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne，a marketing firm bad in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organizations.“There has been a a change over the last l 0 years.Marketing ud to be almost a dirty word in higher education.”Not all efforts at name changes are successful，of cour.In 1997，the New School for Social Rearch became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of eight colleges，offering a list of maj ors that includes psychology，music，urban studies and management.But New Yorkers continued to call it the New Sch001.
Now，after spending arl undisclod sum on an online survey and a marketing consultant’s creation of“haming structures.’’“brand architecture’’and“identity systems.’’the university has come up with a new name：the New
Sch001.Beginning Monday，it will adopt new logon(标识)，banners，business cards and even new names for the individual colleges，all to include the words“the New Sch001.’’
Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to be perceived.In altering its name from Cal State.Hayward，to Cal State，East Bay，the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban countries east of San Francisco. The University of Southern Colorado，a state institution，became Colorado State University at Pucblo two years ago，hoping to highlight many internal changes，including offering more graduate programs and tting higher admissions standards.
Beaver College turned itlf into Arcadia University in 200 1 for veral reasons：to break the connection with its past as a women’s college，to promote its growth into a full-fledged(完全成熟的)university and officials acknowledged，to eliminate some jokes about the college’s old name on late-night television and‘′morning ZOO”radio shows.
Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce substantial results.At Arcadia，in addition to the ri in applications，the average students’test score has incread by 60
永恒的英文
points，Juli Roebeck，arl Arcadia spokeswoman said.
49.which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names? A .They prefer higher education competition
B .They try to gain advantage in market share
C .They want to proj ect their image
D .They hope to make some changes
50.It is implied that one ofthe most significant changes in highter education in the past decade is
A.the brand.
兴国安邦的意思 B .the college names
C .the concept of marketing蓝莓采摘
D. list ofmajors.
5 1.What happened to New School for Social Rearch?
读书计划表图片 A.It is renamed by New Yorkers
B.It Offers a list ofbooks
C.It contains management and MBA cour
D.Its new name is not Successful
52.The phra”come up with”(Line 3 Para 4)probably means
A.catchupwith
B.dealwith
酒驾和醉驾的区别 C.putforward
D.come to the realization
53 The ca of name changing from Cal State Hayward to Cal State indicates that the university
A .is perceived by the society
B. hopes to expand its influence
大枣的功效 C.prefers to reform its reaching programs
D.expects to enlarge its campus
54.According to the spokeswoman the name change of Beaver College
A .turns out very successful
B. fails to attain its goal
C. has eliminated some jokes
D. has trlsformed its status
It looked just like another aircraft from the outside The pilot told his young pasngers that it was built in 1964.But appearances were deceptive and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives
Inside the area that normally had ats had become a long white tunnel.Heavily padded(填塞) from floor to ceiling it looked a bit strange.There were almost no windows，but lights along the padded w
alls illuminated it.Most of the ats had been taken out apart from a few at the back where the young scientists quickly took their places with a look of fear . For 12 months，science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency.the challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions .
For the next two hours the flight rembled that of an enornlous bird which had lo its reason，shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards Earth.The invention was to Achieve weightlessness for a few conds .
The aircraft took off smoothly enough.But any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled pasnger rvice were quickly dismisd when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which lasted around 20 conds.Then the engines cut out and we became weightless.Everything become confud and left or right.Up or down no longer had any meaning.after ten conds of flee fall descent the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nodive.The
return of gravity was less immediate than its loss.but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump
Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless.A new team conduct it experience.First it was the Dutch who wanted to discover how it is that cats always land on their feet.then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to e if could be ud for building a further space station.the Americans had 3.11 idea to create solar sails that could be ud by satellites
After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experiments，the predominate feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness.Most of the students thought it was unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat .
55.what did the writer say about the plane?
A .Ithadno a t s . p b d s f i d = " 1 2 4 " > / p > 0 0
B . I t w a s p a i n t e d w h i t e p b d s f i d = " 1 2 5 " > / p > 0 0
C . I t h a d n o w i n d o w s p b d s f i d = " 1 2 6 " > / p > 0 0
D . T h e o u t s i d e w a s m i s l e a d i n g . p b d s f i d = " 1 2 7 " >
